2023年廣東普通專升本(專插本)英語單選操練(11.24)
1.He was in poor health.He could not makehis voic_____.
A.hear
B.to hear
C. heard
D.to be heard
2.The medicine had no______on him.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
3.Only if you work hard every day_____pass the exam.
A.you can
B.may you
C.you must
D.must you
4. He was about to go to bed_____ the doorbell rang.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
5.The little boy took his grandma_____ the hand and walked her across the street.
A.on
B.by
C.in
D.at
參考答案:
1.答案C
解析:由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓聯(lián)系,所以,應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。
2.答案B
解析:effect意為“影響”。
3.答案D
解析:以“only+狀語"開頭的語句需要倒裝。must比may口氣更堅(jiān)決,可能性更大。
4.答案A
解析:分析語句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語從句。when:在……時(shí)分,當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻狀語從句;since:從……以后,由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻和原因狀語從句;until:到……時(shí),直到……停止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。時(shí)刻狀語從句一般由下列連詞引導(dǎo):when/while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)分), whenever(每逢,每次), as(當(dāng)……時(shí),跟著), before(在……以前), after(在……以后), since(自……以來), as soon as(一……就……), no sooner…than…/hardly…when…/scarcely…when…(剛……就……), once(一旦,一……就……), till/until(直到……停止), not…until…(直到……才……), instantly/immediately(一……就……)。while和when都能夠引導(dǎo)時(shí)刻狀語從句,意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)分”,其差異在于:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)刻狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)刻狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可所以短暫性動(dòng)詞,也可所以延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
5.答案B
B on:在……上,在(某一天);by:接近,不遲于,還能夠表明觸及或捉住的人或物的部分,take sb. by the hand意為“拉著某人的手”;in:在……中,在(某段時(shí)刻)內(nèi),在(某段時(shí)刻)之后;at:在(某處),在(某時(shí)刻或時(shí)刻)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。此外,考生還應(yīng)掌握常見介詞的用法及其差異,如:in, to, on三者都可表明方位,in表明在某地規(guī)模之內(nèi),to表明在某地規(guī)模之外,且不接壤,on表明與某地相鄰或接壤;in, on, at指時(shí)刻概念時(shí),in用在一般含義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)刻之前,on能夠用在特定的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上及星期的前