1)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be(was,were)going to+動(dòng)詞原形(v.原)+其它
或:主語(yǔ)+would(should would)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
或:was/were+動(dòng)詞不定式
否定句:主語(yǔ)+be not(wasn‘t,weren’t)以下2種時(shí)態(tài)考察較少+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
或:主語(yǔ)+would(should或could)not+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它
疑問(wèn)句:Be(Was,Were)+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
或:Would(Should could)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
2結(jié)構(gòu)編輯1.同一般將來(lái)時(shí)不一樣,把系動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,把will,shall變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。
例句:I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。
She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine.
她66歲了。三年后,她是69歲。
She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.
她告訴我們,如果下雨,她就不和我們一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?
我不知如何去做,他們會(huì)有什么想法呢?
2)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)??捎脕?lái)表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí),不管什么人稱(chēng),一律用would。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)可帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
注意
1"was/were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形"或"was/were +動(dòng)詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。
2was/were about to do
"was/were about to do"表示說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
3was/were on the point of doing
提示"be about to do" 和 "be on the point of doing"結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。
(文章來(lái)源招生考試網(wǎng),轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明原文出處: https://www.www.gjhuali.com/html/gaokaoziyuan/yingyu/2015/0304/yystfx17.html)