高考英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺復(fù)習(xí)題:完型填空
一、2014安徽卷
In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, 'You can 43 my table.'
I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, 'My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.' I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment
37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation
40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi
41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once
42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted
43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn
45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided
47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive
48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge
50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping
51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular
52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate
53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred
54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed
55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】剛剛從疾病中恢復(fù)的我到奧蘭多去參加寫(xiě)作會(huì)議，在這個(gè)陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良讓我的假期充滿了美好的回憶。
36.【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A假期;B儀式;C手術(shù);D實(shí)驗(yàn);句義：在2012年我剛剛從一次嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，我收到了一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)我去奧蘭多參加作家會(huì)議。我家人說(shuō)服我一個(gè)這樣的假期也許是醫(yī)生要求我做的事情。生病的人需要假期來(lái)恢復(fù)身心。另外根據(jù)文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也應(yīng)該指假期。故A正確。
37. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞固定搭配。Keep off遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近;go off走開(kāi)，離開(kāi)，去..;drop off減少;knock off使…減少，使…降低;本句中的副詞off提前，主語(yǔ)是代詞I所有使用全部倒裝。句義：所以我就去了那里。故B正確。
38. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A打算，意圖;B允諾;C設(shè)法做到;D應(yīng)該得到;到達(dá)這個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的州是很讓人疲憊的，但是我還是設(shè)法找到一輛出租車來(lái)到我的住宿點(diǎn)住了下來(lái)。故句義可知雖然很困難，但是我還是做到了。故C正確。
39. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A醫(yī)院;B公司;C大學(xué);D食宿點(diǎn);根據(jù)53空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租車來(lái)到了會(huì)議安排的住宿點(diǎn)。故D正確。
40【答案】.D
【試題解析】上下文串聯(lián)。A同事;B乘客;C手提箱;D出租車。橫線前面的another說(shuō)明是指我又找了一輛出租車去購(gòu)物中心買紀(jì)念品。故D正確。
41. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A代替，而不是;B首先;C后來(lái);D曾經(jīng);根據(jù)上句我去購(gòu)物中心，之后我又去了餐廳吃午飯。是later后來(lái)，表示時(shí)間的順接。故C正確。
42. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A分類;B占據(jù);C裝飾;D畫(huà);當(dāng)我到了餐廳的時(shí)候，所有的位置都被占了。沒(méi)有空余的位置留給我了。故B正確。
43. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A分享;B保留;C設(shè)置;D擁有;就在這時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)友好的聲音說(shuō)：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)桌子。故A正確。
44. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析與上下文串聯(lián)。A年老的;B貧窮的;C無(wú)辜的，幼稚的;D固執(zhí)的;根據(jù)48空前I'm retired and it would be my pleasure 可知她已經(jīng)退休了，那么肯定年級(jí)教大。故A正確。
45. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A旅行;B餐，飯;C演講;D采訪;當(dāng)吃飯接近尾聲的時(shí)候，她問(wèn)我來(lái)奧蘭多多久了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。
46. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A捐獻(xiàn)，捐助;B維修，修理;C雇傭;D指導(dǎo);我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒(méi)有雇傭汽車，也就是說(shuō)在此期間我一直都是乘坐出租車。故C正確。
47. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A方便的，便利的;B值得的;C不幸的;D昂貴的;我告訴她我沒(méi)有租車，也不知道在這里乘坐出租車有多貴。根據(jù)句義可知談?wù)摰淖嚨膬r(jià)格問(wèn)題。故D正確。
48. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì);B娛樂(lè);C打電話;D駕車帶某人;她告訴我她已經(jīng)退休了，很樂(lè)意帶著我去我想去的地方。也就是說(shuō)做我的司機(jī)。故D正確。
49. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A生意;B爭(zhēng)論;C麻煩;D挑戰(zhàn);我告訴她我不能這樣麻煩她。因?yàn)槲覀冎皇堑谝淮我?jiàn)面就這樣麻煩地方是很不合適的。故C正確。
50. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A工作;B待，居住;C移動(dòng);D購(gòu)物;她問(wèn)了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。故B正確。
51. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A約定好的;B有限的;C最喜歡的;D有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的;她問(wèn)了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。要接一個(gè)人，實(shí)現(xiàn)約好時(shí)間這是常識(shí)。故A正確。
52. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A咀嚼，消化;B探索;C表現(xiàn);表演;D計(jì)算;她帶著我去了迪斯尼，在我去迪斯尼樂(lè)園里探索快樂(lè)之情她還和我聊了一會(huì)。故B正確。
53. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A忘記;B拒絕;C返回;D更喜歡，寧愿;在這一天就要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她還返回來(lái)接我回我住的地方。根據(jù)句義可知她早上來(lái)接我，晚上也來(lái)接我。
54. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A送;B借出;C提供(主動(dòng));D擁有;我主動(dòng)提出要給他錢，但是她拒絕接受任何錢。
55. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A信心;B尊嚴(yán);C好奇;D善良;我永遠(yuǎn)都無(wú)法忘記這位老人，通過(guò)她的善良，讓我的假期非常充實(shí)，有很多美妙的回憶
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
My family persuaded me that a(n) holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.
【翻譯】我家人說(shuō)服我一個(gè)這樣的假期也許是醫(yī)生要求我做的事情。，于是我就去了
【分析】前面半句中有動(dòng)詞persuade后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句that a(n) holiday might be just what the doctor ordered，引導(dǎo)詞that是可以省略的。這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句what the doctor ordered，what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做動(dòng)詞order的賓語(yǔ)。后面的off I went是一個(gè)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)副詞放在句首，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，需要使用全部倒裝句。如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不要倒裝。如Here you are給你。
二、2014北京卷
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)___48___ award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right. ”
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】本文向讀者講述了來(lái)自非洲的孤兒Suzy很難融入到班級(jí)里 ，一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她很有繪畫(huà)才能，美術(shù)老師讓她為學(xué)校的才能秀畫(huà)海報(bào)。校長(zhǎng)給她頒發(fā)了特別講，我知道她很快就可以融入到這個(gè)社會(huì)了。
36.【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A開(kāi)玩笑，作弄;B關(guān)心;C培訓(xùn);D擔(dān)心;因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)子很小班級(jí)里的男生經(jīng)常作弄她來(lái)娛樂(lè)他們自己。可知她并沒(méi)有很好的融入美國(guó)社會(huì)。故A正確。
37. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A報(bào)道;B決定;C抱怨;D詢問(wèn);我只知道她是一個(gè)來(lái)自非洲的孤兒，被一個(gè)城里的家庭收養(yǎng)，這家人決定了解美國(guó)生活方式最好的方法就是和美國(guó)孩子在一起，所以就送她來(lái)學(xué)校里了。根據(jù)句意可知ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)境不相符。
38. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A富有的;B自豪的;C個(gè)子小的;D受歡迎的;根據(jù)文章第2句She was really small for her age of 12可知她的個(gè)子比較矮小。我 看著這個(gè)矮小的女生，決定要幫助她。
39. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Fit in融入，融合;我想幫助她，但是我怎么才能夠幫助他融入到我們之中呢?
40. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A方式;B式樣;C選擇;D方法;雖然我暫時(shí)還沒(méi)有想起來(lái)，但是一定是有方法能夠讓她融入到班級(jí)里的。故D正確。
41. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A閱讀;B帶走;C打開(kāi);D放置;有一天我進(jìn)入教室的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)打開(kāi)了地理書(shū)到一張火車的圖片，在她的筆記本上，她畫(huà)了一個(gè)完美的復(fù)制品。故C正確。
42. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自由的;B完美的;C最終的;D額外的;根據(jù)下文可知她美術(shù)非常好，所以她可以畫(huà)出幾乎一樣的完美的圖片來(lái)。故B正確。
43. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及考察上下文串聯(lián)。B 交談;C小測(cè)試;D才干，才能;根據(jù)45空后the talent show的我認(rèn)為他可以為即將到來(lái)的才能秀做些事情。故D正確。
44. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A涂顏色;B寫(xiě);C雕刻;D畫(huà);根據(jù)42空可知她畫(huà)了一個(gè)很漂亮的火車，和書(shū)里的幾乎一樣。我把她所畫(huà)的東西給了美術(shù)老師看。故D正確。
45. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。A在…地方;B在…之后;C為…;D在…附近;美術(shù)老師給我們看了一張她為才能秀所畫(huà)的海報(bào)。然后請(qǐng)Suzy幫她多畫(huà)一些。故C正確。
46. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A房間;B時(shí)間;C紙張;D興趣;美術(shù)老師告訴Suzy，她需要這些海報(bào)，可是她沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，所以請(qǐng)Suzy幫忙多畫(huà)一些。故B正確。
47. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A禮物;B書(shū)本;C照片;D海報(bào);在才能秀之前的一天，Suzy所畫(huà)的海報(bào)到處都是，而且每一張都各不相同。充分說(shuō)明她在美術(shù)方面很有才干。故D正確。
48. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A特別的;B學(xué)術(shù)的;C國(guó)家的;D皇室的;在才能秀的最后，校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：我們有一個(gè)很特別的獎(jiǎng)，大家一定注意到這些很棒的海報(bào)了。這是給Suzy的特別獎(jiǎng)。故A正確。
49. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A畫(huà);B發(fā)現(xiàn);C印刷;D收集;校長(zhǎng)告訴大家：這是我們自己的一位同學(xué)畫(huà)的。海報(bào)是Suzy畫(huà)的，所以A正確。
50. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析。A非常;B那么(so);C相當(dāng)?shù)?D太…;本句中的that等于so。孩子們都想知道是誰(shuí)畫(huà)的那么好。故B正確。
51. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A如果;B盡管;C除非，如果…不;D既然;因?yàn)?句意：因?yàn)檫@我同學(xué)在海報(bào)上是如此努力，她應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是因果關(guān)系，故D正確。
52. 【答案】A
【試題解析】連詞名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A獎(jiǎng);B排名;軍銜;C休息;D地方;根據(jù)48空后award可知這是校長(zhǎng)給Suzy的獎(jiǎng)。故A正確。
53. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A回復(fù);B意識(shí)到;C記得;D遺憾，后悔;在那時(shí)我看著她興奮的笑臉，我意識(shí)到也許在她的生命中她從來(lái)都沒(méi)有擁有這樣的獎(jiǎng)吧!
54. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A提供;B珍惜，重視;C擁有;D控制;我意識(shí)到也許在她的生命里 ，她從來(lái)都沒(méi)有擁有這樣的獎(jiǎng)吧!
55. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A拍手;B揮動(dòng);C提高，撫養(yǎng);D搖晃;每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始拍手，Suzy對(duì)著大家害羞地笑著。我知道她的一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒) from Africa.
【翻譯】所有我知道的就是她是一個(gè)來(lái)自非洲的孤兒。
【分析】本句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句I knew修飾先行詞all，在all后面省略了that，因?yàn)閠hat昨晚動(dòng)詞knew的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。另外句中還有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句that she was an orphan from Africa.其中的that不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。
2.She had just been adopted by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.
【翻譯】她被一個(gè)城里的家庭收養(yǎng)，這家人決定了解美國(guó)生活方式最好的方法就是和美國(guó)孩子在一起。
【分析】本句中的定語(yǔ)從句who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids修飾先行詞a family;后面定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)是不定式to be with american kids.表示具體的動(dòng)作或者行為。
三、2014大綱卷
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _36 _, but on their way back conditions were very _37__. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _38__ alone, he would probably get back _39__. But Simon decided to risk his __40__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).
As they __41__ down, the weather got worse. Then another __42___ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, __43__, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___44__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _45__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. __46__, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __47___. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __48___ into a large crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __49__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __50__ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __51___.
Simon had _52__ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __53__, but he didn’t want to leave __54__. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t __55__ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early
37. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
38. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued
39. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
40. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
41. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
42. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
43. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
44. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
45. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment
46. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly
47. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on
48. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
49. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
50. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
51. A. around B. away C. above D. along
52. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
53. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
54. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously
55. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】本文講述了一個(gè)生命的奇跡的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脈的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強(qiáng)地爬回到了幾英里之外的營(yíng)地。這是生命的奇跡，只要我們不放棄，一切都有可能。
21. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A匆忙地;B細(xì)心地;C成功地;D早;根據(jù)on their way back在回來(lái)的路上，說(shuō)明他們都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C項(xiàng)正確。
22. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解。A困難的;B相似的;C特別的;D正常的;根據(jù)26空the weather got worse天氣更糟糕了，說(shuō)明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。
23. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A攀登;B工作，起作用;C休息;D繼續(xù);Joe摔斷了腿。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰(shuí)都無(wú)法安全返回。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D正確。
24. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及預(yù)計(jì)理解。A不愿意地;B安全地;C慢慢地;D遺憾地;如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B正確。
25. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故D正確。
26. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Lie down躺下;settle down定居，解決;go down下降;look down看不起;向下看;當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從山頂上向下返回的時(shí)候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。
27. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A破壞;B暴風(fēng)雨;C改變;D麻煩事;根據(jù)下一句They couldn’t see or hear each other本來(lái)Joe受傷了，已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不件對(duì)方，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一件麻煩的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。
28. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A錯(cuò)誤地;B偶然地;D僥幸;根據(jù)下一句Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰?jiàn)對(duì)方而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
29. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A不必要地;B實(shí)用的;C重要的;D不可能;因?yàn)镴oe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。Simon根本看不見(jiàn)Joe也不可能會(huì)把他拉上來(lái)的。所以使用D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
30. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A高度;B體重;C力氣;D設(shè)備;根據(jù)pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過(guò)來(lái)了，主要是因?yàn)镴oe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過(guò)去了。
31. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A最后，終于;B耐心地;C確切地;D迅速地;最后在黑暗里斗爭(zhēng)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)以后，Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
32. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A避開(kāi);B休息;C做出決定;D堅(jiān)持，別掛斷;Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。
33. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A跳躍;B摔倒，跌倒;C逃脫;D支持;流著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。
34. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A設(shè)法;管理;B計(jì)劃;C等待;D希望;Joe沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水而且渾身疼痛。他無(wú)法步行，但是他設(shè)法從裂縫了爬了出來(lái)。開(kāi)始朝著營(yíng)地的方向移動(dòng)著。
35. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A奔跑;B滑冰;C移動(dòng);D行軍;前進(jìn);從上文可知Joe已經(jīng)摔斷了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行軍前進(jìn)，他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。
36. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A大約，四處;B在遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi);C在上面;D成行，沿著;他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。朝著大約10英里之外的營(yíng)地爬過(guò)去。Away和具體的表示距離的名詞連用，表示….之外的地方。
37. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A朝…過(guò)去;B旅游;C出發(fā)去某地;D返回;Simon把Joe丟下以后，他自己很快就回到了營(yíng)地。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。
38. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A死的;B受傷的;C虛弱的;D遲的，晚的;因?yàn)镴oe摔倒了腿，而且又掉進(jìn)來(lái)冰裂縫了，所以Simon認(rèn)為他肯定無(wú)法幸存下來(lái)了。所以使用A正確。
39. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A秘密地;B疲憊地;C立刻，馬上;D焦慮地;雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就離開(kāi)這個(gè)營(yíng)地，就又在營(yíng)地里住了下來(lái)。
40. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A發(fā)現(xiàn);B相信，認(rèn)為;C生成，制作;D接受;三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Joe的聲音的是，他無(wú)法相信這竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下來(lái)。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.
【翻譯】他們都知道如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)回家，他很可能會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。
【分析】本句中的動(dòng)詞knew后面含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)條件句if Simon continued alone，所以動(dòng)詞knew后面的that不能省略。
2. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave immediately.
【翻譯】他以為Joe一定會(huì)死了，但是他不想立刻就離開(kāi)。
【分析】本句中的must be dead，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。有把握的否定推測(cè)使用can’t,而不是mustn’t。but是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 的并列連詞。
四、2014福建卷
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____.
So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(裝餌于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others aren’t there.
“I’m ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved
37. A. would B. could C. might D. should
38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance
40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment
41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt
42. A. through B. from C. against D. before
43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand
44. A. as B. once C. if D. while
45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt
46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded
47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously
48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons
49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments
50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust
51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty
52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted
53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on
54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud
55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類(記敘文)完型填空
【文章大意】我的父親小時(shí)候因?yàn)榧揖池毟F無(wú)法學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他沒(méi)有父親夢(mèng)想。在退休以后開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，并在演奏會(huì)上有很精彩的表現(xiàn)。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：勇氣和毅力能夠讓我們實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。
36.【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A反射;反映;B解釋;C意味著;D證明;從我2年級(jí)開(kāi)始，就一直有一件事情讓我很害怕：獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì);獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)意味著我要在很多陌生人前面彈奏這一首乏味的樂(lè)曲。根據(jù)句義我們C正確。
37. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A會(huì)，過(guò)去常常;B能夠;C也許;D應(yīng)該;每年我都請(qǐng)求爸爸我是否可以不參加這一次的獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)，但是每年爸爸都拒絕我的要求。本句中的would表示過(guò)去常常請(qǐng)求爸爸。故A正確。
38. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察代詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A沒(méi)有事情;B所有事情;C任何事情;D一些事情;當(dāng)我請(qǐng)求的時(shí)候，他總是嘀咕著一些話，如要有自信，要朝著目標(biāo)而努力等等。這些都是爸爸嘀咕的一些話。故D正確。
39. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A目標(biāo);B舞臺(tái)，階段;C旅途;D機(jī)會(huì);本句是父親拒絕我的請(qǐng)求時(shí)所提出的理由，要求我朝著目標(biāo)進(jìn)行努力，不要放棄每一次鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)。故A正確。
40. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A麻煩事;B滿意;C力氣，優(yōu)點(diǎn);D失望;根據(jù)下文可知這次是爸爸進(jìn)行獨(dú)奏演唱會(huì)，對(duì)于爸爸在臺(tái)上因緊張兒流汗，我很高興。他也體會(huì)到我小時(shí)候的情況，所以本題B項(xiàng)符合上下文。
41. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A保持;B派，送;C觀看，注視;D感覺(jué);看著68歲的父親在站起來(lái)談鋼琴之前流汗，我感覺(jué)很滿意，因?yàn)樗搀w會(huì)到我當(dāng)年的心情了。故C正確。
42. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。A通過(guò);B來(lái)自…;C違背，與…相反;逆著…;D在…之前;在正式演奏之前，表演的人通常都要起立向觀眾示意。本句表示父親在站起來(lái)談鋼琴之前流汗。故D正確。
43. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念;B承受得起，買得起;C精選;D理解;我父親從小就想學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他家很窮，承擔(dān)不起鋼琴課的費(fèi)用，所以他一直沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的愿望。故B正確。
44. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A正如，因?yàn)?B曾經(jīng)，一旦;C如果;D當(dāng)…時(shí);然而;他本可以繼續(xù)為自己小時(shí)候沒(méi)有能夠?qū)W習(xí)鋼琴而遺憾，正如我們中很多人一樣。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指很多人都會(huì)為以前沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情遺憾，但是不是采取行動(dòng)。而父親不是這樣的人，在退休以后，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的鋼琴夢(mèng)。故A正確。
45. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析。本題較難。A教育;B保護(hù);be stuck被困住，被卡住;D慣壞的;雖然父親小時(shí)后沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但是他一直都?jí)粝胫约耗軌驅(qū)W習(xí)，沒(méi)有被卡在這一點(diǎn)上，在退休以后實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。故C正確。
46. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A允許;B邀請(qǐng);C鼓勵(lì);D說(shuō)服;退休以后他說(shuō)服了教堂里的音樂(lè)老師收他為學(xué)生，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。根據(jù)上文可知他參加演奏會(huì)，說(shuō)明他參加了鋼琴的學(xué)習(xí)。故D正確。
47. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察分詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A大概地;B僅僅，只是;C快樂(lè)地，愉快地;D好奇地;他做到鋼琴前有一會(huì)，他只是盯著自己的手指在看，而沒(méi)有開(kāi)始彈鋼琴，這讓我們很擔(dān)心他是否忘記樂(lè)譜了。故B正確。
48. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A話;B視頻;C筆記，注釋;D課程，教訓(xùn);難道他忘記了自己的音樂(lè)樂(lè)譜上的注釋了嗎?本句是作者在猜測(cè)父親為什么會(huì)沒(méi)有開(kāi)始彈奏。
49. 【答案】A
【試題解析】上下文串聯(lián)。本題是推算時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文可知父親已經(jīng)68歲了，54空后I said to my son Jeff.可知我也有了兒子，我在懷疑他是不是和20年前的我一樣在登臺(tái)表演的時(shí)候頭腦一片空白?故A正確。
50. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A玩耍，彈奏;B冷凍，僵住;C點(diǎn)擊;D調(diào)整;我在想他是不是和我表演時(shí)一樣頭腦空白，手指僵硬。什么都彈奏不出來(lái)呢?根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知B正確。
51. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同樣的;B溫暖的;C不同的;D臟的;但是很快，優(yōu)美的旋律就被那只給我裝釣魚(yú)的餌料的同樣的手彈奏了出來(lái)。本句是指現(xiàn)在彈奏鋼琴的手和之前給我裝釣魚(yú)的餌料的手是同樣的手。故A正確。
52. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A預(yù)測(cè);B意識(shí)到;C想象;D堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為/要求;我突然意識(shí)到他在做老師一直要求我們做的事情：把注意力集中到音樂(lè)，假裝認(rèn)為別人都不在。只有這樣才可以進(jìn)入忘我的境界，彈奏出美妙的音樂(lè)。故B正確。
53.【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A忽視，去世;B出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高;C介紹，引進(jìn);D集中注意力于…;我突然意識(shí)到他在做老師一直要求我們做的事情：把注意力集中到音樂(lè)，假裝認(rèn)為別人都不在。故D正確。
54. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A羞愧的;B意識(shí)到的，知道的;C疲憊的;D自豪的;我為他感到很自豪，在如此的年齡能夠嘗試新的事情。根據(jù)句義可知D正確。
55. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨意地;B焦慮地;C令人滿意地，很好地;D頻繁地;Jeff說(shuō)：是的，而且他做得很好。本句是我的兒子對(duì)我的父親的評(píng)價(jià)。故C正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
So it was with really great satisfaction that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and watched my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt before rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
【翻譯】最近的一個(gè)星期天，我站在教堂里，手里拿著攝像機(jī)，看著68歲的父親在第一次演奏會(huì)起立之前襯衫都濕透了。心里很滿意。
【分析】本句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it was with really great satisfaction that…強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)with really great satisfaction;另外句中含有一個(gè)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)video camera in hand，相當(dāng)于with a video camera in my hand.
五、2014廣東卷
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.
Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar
2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge
3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked
4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research
5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing
6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes
7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful
8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly
9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature
10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills
11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider
12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust
13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk
14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop
15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising
【考點(diǎn)】考察文化教育類閱讀
【文章大意】本文通過(guò)敘述父母和孩子之間的溝通難題告訴我們:對(duì)待孩子不能一味地指責(zé)，那樣只會(huì)讓情況更糟糕。應(yīng)該換位思考，站在孩子的立場(chǎng)上考慮問(wèn)題，真正的溝通是用心為對(duì)方考慮。只有這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)父母和孩子之間有效的溝通。
1.【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自然的;B堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)制的;C內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;D相似的;父母根據(jù)很難和孩子在一起生活，同樣的情況，孩子也有相似的感覺(jué)，認(rèn)為和父母在一起很難。故D正確。
2. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A興趣;B爭(zhēng)論;C聯(lián)系;D知識(shí);根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，父母親和孩子之間最常見(jiàn)的聯(lián)系就是關(guān)于孩子的邋遢和每天的日常要做的事情。在其他方面沒(méi)有什么聯(lián)系。也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的父母親和孩子之間的關(guān)系出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故B正確。
3. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A吵鬧的;B擁擠的;C混亂的;D鎖著的;一方面，父母親會(huì)因?yàn)楹⒆踊靵y的房間，扔在地上的衣服或不幫助做家務(wù)而非常生氣。該詞修飾room，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用C雜亂的。
4. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析。A家庭作業(yè);B家務(wù);C問(wèn)題;D研究;一方面，父母親會(huì)因?yàn)楹⒆踊靵y的房間，扔在地上的衣服或不幫助做家務(wù)而非常生氣。混亂的房間，扔在地上的衣服這些都是和家務(wù)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。
5. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A洗;B使用;C脫落;D代替;另外一方面孩子認(rèn)為父母親小題大做，如因?yàn)榈粼诘厣系拿砭拓?zé)備他們。故C正確。
6. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A方法;B貢獻(xiàn);C介紹，引進(jìn);D太多;研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對(duì)這項(xiàng)問(wèn)題有不同的解決方法。根據(jù)第7空前面的some approaches，以及橫線后的介詞to可知A項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)閍pproach作為方法，和介詞to連用。故A正確。
7. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A復(fù)雜的;B流行的;C科學(xué)的;D成功的;有些方法比比我的更為成功。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有D項(xiàng)表示是對(duì)父母親處理和孩子之間關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞。故D正確。
8. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A后來(lái);晚;B故意地，有意地;C很少;D徹底地;有些父母親對(duì)著孩子大喊大叫，但是后來(lái)又為孩子打掃了房間，這樣父母親改變孩子行為的機(jī)會(huì)就很少。本句表示先后關(guān)系，故A正確。
9. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A行為;B品味;C未來(lái);D自然;有些父母親對(duì)著孩子大喊大叫，但是后來(lái)又為孩子打掃了房間，這樣父母親改變孩子行為的機(jī)會(huì)就很少。父母親這樣做，就是為了糾正孩子的行為。但是不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ菬o(wú)法解決問(wèn)題的。
10. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A失敗;B改變;C結(jié)果;D興奮;然而，那些讓孩子體驗(yàn)自己行為結(jié)果的父母親往往會(huì)做得更好。孩子自己意識(shí)到自己的問(wèn)題，就會(huì)重新考慮自己的態(tài)度和行為。故C正確。
11. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù);B延誤;C重復(fù);D重新考慮;那些讓孩子體驗(yàn)自己行為結(jié)果的父母親往往會(huì)做得更好。孩子自己意識(shí)到自己的問(wèn)題，就會(huì)重新考慮自己的態(tài)度和行為。
12. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A交流;B紐帶，聯(lián)系;心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為交流是父母和孩子之間關(guān)系的最重要的事情。也就是說(shuō)很多問(wèn)題都是通過(guò)溝通交流實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故A正確。
13. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A回復(fù);B參加;C依附;D談?wù)?talk to sb與某人交談;父母應(yīng)該和孩子交流，但同時(shí)他們也應(yīng)該聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子的說(shuō)法。也就是說(shuō)雙方要喜歡理解。，知道對(duì)方的真實(shí)想法，以利于問(wèn)題的解決。故D正確。
14. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A討厭;B責(zé)罵;C恐嚇，使…害怕;D阻止，停止;當(dāng)孩子邋遢的時(shí)候，父母也許可以責(zé)罵孩子。但他們要應(yīng)該理解房間是孩子的私人空間。要從對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)上看待問(wèn)題，這樣就可以更好地溝通交流。
15. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A愛(ài);B觀察;C理解;D表?yè)P(yáng);只有通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)和相互理解，父母和孩子之間的問(wèn)題才能被解決。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.
【翻譯】父母應(yīng)該和孩子交流，但同時(shí)他們也應(yīng)該聽(tīng)聽(tīng)孩子的說(shuō)法。
【分析】本句是有比賽轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接的兩個(gè)并列句。在后面一句中介詞to的后面有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句what they have to say，其中what既是這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，也在句中作為動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)。
2.It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
【翻譯】只有通過(guò)傾聽(tīng)和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問(wèn)題才可能被解決。
【分析】本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by listening to and understanding each other。如果沒(méi)有it is…that…;而把only by listening to and understanding each other放在句首，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝的形式。
六、2014湖北卷
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 31 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I 32 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 for the following day.
The park was 36 , so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 37 climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 38 our camp.
Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 41 , we learned about the canyon 42 . They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.
44 the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 45 the little money my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 47 . For a time after our business 48 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 49 with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 50 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance
32. A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful
34. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn
35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment
36. A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet
37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly
38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
39. A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware
40. A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions
41. A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however
42. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails
43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching
44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond
45. A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside
46. A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised
47. A. business B. career C. family D. image
48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined
49. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】苦難是首歌!作者經(jīng)營(yíng)餐廳失敗以后，全家坐著一輛貨車去德克薩斯州重新開(kāi)始生活。在一個(gè)野生公園里，他得到了一份工作。這份工作讓他得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的宿營(yíng)地，在經(jīng)歷了這一系列的苦難之后，他根據(jù)正是這困難讓他們成為一家人。
31.【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A后背，后面;B邊緣;C中心;D入口處;根據(jù)文章第一段可知我的餐廳生意失敗了，想來(lái)到德克薩斯州重新開(kāi)始。在峽谷的入口處我看見(jiàn)了一則招聘廣告。通常廣告都要貼在人流量較大的地方。入口處符合這個(gè)要求。故D正確。
32. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A贊助，倡議;B出版，發(fā)行;C注意到;D回答;在峽谷的入口處我看見(jiàn)了一則招聘廣告。作者的生意失敗，已經(jīng)很潦倒了，不可能再去贊助出版一個(gè)廣告。D項(xiàng)不符合上下文串聯(lián)。只有C項(xiàng)表示我注意到了這則廣告。
33. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析。A安全的;B免費(fèi)的;C便利的，方便的;D美麗的;這個(gè)職位給我們?cè)诠珗@里免費(fèi)提供了一個(gè)的永久的居住的營(yíng)地。作者生意失敗，經(jīng)濟(jì)很窘迫。免費(fèi)的營(yíng)地正是作者所需要的。
34. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文理解。A作為回報(bào);B及時(shí)，遲早;C簡(jiǎn)言之;D依次，輪流;對(duì)方給我們提供了免費(fèi)的營(yíng)地，作為回報(bào)，我要充當(dāng)游客和護(hù)林人之間聯(lián)系的紐帶。這是一個(gè)交換關(guān)系。
35. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A嘗試，企圖;B同意，協(xié)議;C上訴，呼吁;D約會(huì)，約定;對(duì)方給我們提供了免費(fèi)的營(yíng)地對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的解決目前情況的方法。所以我和對(duì)方越好第二天見(jiàn)面。
36. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A擁擠的;B危險(xiǎn)的;C理想的;D安靜的;根據(jù)下句it took us some time to find an available site我們花了一些時(shí)間才找到一個(gè)空閑的地方。這說(shuō)明很多人都在這里宿營(yíng)。故A項(xiàng)說(shuō)明這個(gè)野生公園很擁擠是符合上下文語(yǔ)境的。
37. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察常識(shí)、副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A反復(fù)地;B立刻，馬上;C最后，終于;D鎮(zhèn)定地;平靜地;本題是常識(shí)，那天晚上當(dāng)我們吃飯的時(shí)候，兩只很大的臭鼬朝我們的桌子走了過(guò)來(lái)，我們都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。
38. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A攻擊，襲擊;B離開(kāi);C通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò);D搜尋;我們都爬到了桌子上，在接下來(lái)的4個(gè)小時(shí)里，我們都在等著這兩只臭鼬離開(kāi)這里。
39. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。A滿意的;B意志堅(jiān)定的;C有信心的;D意識(shí)到的;知道的;根據(jù)后半句everything else would be all right可知我們有信心這件事情以后其他的事情都會(huì)很順利的。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
40. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A責(zé)任;B要求;C情況;D條件;第二天我們和公園的負(fù)責(zé)人見(jiàn)了面，他向我說(shuō)明了我的工作的責(zé)任并給了我一塊很漂亮的地方。本基金說(shuō)明對(duì)方同意我做這份工作，那么要明確我所需要做的事情。
41. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A而且;B因此;C與此同時(shí);D然而;根據(jù)42空后They were strong and cold可知峽谷里的風(fēng)又大又冷。這和美麗的峽谷恰恰相反，是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的事情，所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故D正確。
42. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。A風(fēng);B雪;C森林;樹(shù)林;D足跡;根據(jù)43空后的until the winds died away可知峽谷里的風(fēng)很大很冷。本段敘述的是峽谷的風(fēng)。故A正確。
43. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A顫抖;搖擺;B爭(zhēng)吵;C哀痛;服喪;咕噥;D疼痛;前面一句They were strong and cold風(fēng)很大很冷，我們躺在黑暗里因?yàn)楹涠鴾喩戆l(fā)抖。故A正確。
44. 【答案】C
【試題解析】連詞介詞連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A在…之后;B在…之間;C在…期間;D超過(guò);句意：在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里，我們學(xué)會(huì)了在如何在貨車?yán)锷钕聛?lái)。根據(jù)文章第一行in a camping truck他們是乘坐著一輛貨車來(lái)到德克薩斯州的。
45. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣;B分發(fā);C以…為生;靠…生活;D收拾，整理;放在一邊，不管不顧;在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在貨車?yán)锷钕聛?lái)，并學(xué)會(huì)了靠妻子做代課教師掙得的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的錢生活。故C正確。
46. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A借用;B掙得;C郵寄;D提高;在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)星期里我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何在貨車?yán)锷钕聛?lái)，并學(xué)會(huì)了靠妻子做代課教師掙得的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的錢生活。
47. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A生意;B生涯，事業(yè);C家庭;D形象;根據(jù)下一行 I thought I might lose my family as well.而臥認(rèn)為也許我會(huì)失去我的家庭?？芍髡呓?jīng)營(yíng)餐廳失敗讓作者沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)自己的家庭。
48. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一段When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”可知我的經(jīng)營(yíng)餐廳的生意失敗了。本句說(shuō)明這次失敗讓我感覺(jué)到我們也許會(huì)失去自己的家庭。
49. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。A貨車;B公園;C房子;D營(yíng)地;根據(jù)文章第一句we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,和42空rocking our little camping truck violently可知我們被迫生活在一輛貨車?yán)?。故A正確。
50. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。經(jīng)營(yíng)：一天晚上站在滿天的星星下面，我認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該感謝所有經(jīng)歷的這些苦難，我們走過(guò)了最困難的日子也翻越了公園的圍墻，我們?cè)诶щy中成為真正的一家人。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
【翻譯】當(dāng)我們餐廳生意失敗的時(shí)候，我們乘坐一輛宿營(yíng)貨車朝北部的德克薩斯州，希望在那里重新開(kāi)始。
【分析】本句中的when our restaurant business failed是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas是真正的主句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)hoping to have a “fresh start”在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞hope與句子主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
2. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.
【翻譯】這里的風(fēng)很大也很冷，猛烈地?fù)u晃著我們小小的宿營(yíng)貨車，我們顫抖著躺在車?yán)镆恢钡鹊斤L(fēng)慢慢退卻。
【分析】本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。前一句中有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)rocking our little camping truck violently作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞rock與主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。后一句中有shaking in the dark在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。同時(shí)后句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until the winds died away。
七、2014湖南卷
The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (燙衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 .
“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house.
As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皺的)parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them.
Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods
37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent
38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation
39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable
40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange
41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger
42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up
43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent
44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire
45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride
46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However
47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on
【考點(diǎn)】考察人生感悟類完型
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類短文。作者上大學(xué)之前，媽媽教我如何燙衣服。在燙衣服的過(guò)程里我學(xué)會(huì)了解決人生中最困難的問(wèn)題的方法：一次解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很快就可以全部解決。
36. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文理解。A理由，原因;B規(guī)則;C情緒，情感;D方式，方法;本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有reason經(jīng)常和介詞for連用，形成the reason for…表示“…的理由/原因”。句義：媽媽清楚地解釋了這樣做的理由。媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)燙衣服很重要，所以她要教我。故A正確。
37. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析級(jí)上下文串聯(lián)。A樂(lè)于助人的，有幫助的;B有信心的;C強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的;D獨(dú)立的;根據(jù)文章第一句可知我要離開(kāi)父母去讀大學(xué)了，所以本句表示我要獨(dú)立了，所以要學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)很重要的技能。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
38. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文理解。A結(jié)論;B建議;C印象;D觀察;句義：我要遇見(jiàn)一些新的人，也許熨燙好的衣服會(huì)幫助我給別人留下一個(gè)很深的印象。根據(jù)前面meet new people，可知遇見(jiàn)了新人，整齊的服裝會(huì)給別人留下很好的印象。故C正確。
39. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有用的;B容易的;C特別的;D適合的;根據(jù)下文Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop every 10 feet?？芍獱C衣服是一件很困難的事情，就像是在擁擠的大街上開(kāi)車，每隔10英尺就要停車。故B正確。
40. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A直接的;B單個(gè)的;C順利的;光滑的;D奇怪的;燙衣服不像扔棒球一樣要使用很長(zhǎng)的肌肉，也不像滑冰那樣很順利的操作，燙衣服就像是在擁擠的大街上開(kāi)車，每隔10英尺就要停車。故C正確。
41. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文理解。A懷疑;B壓力;C驚訝;D危險(xiǎn);根據(jù)下一行中you’d get burnt你會(huì)被燙傷。說(shuō)明燙衣服還是很危險(xiǎn)的。故D正確。
42. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A走開(kāi);B摔倒;C跳下，開(kāi)始行動(dòng);D查找，抬頭看;如果你走開(kāi)，但是忘記關(guān)掉熨斗，你會(huì)把整個(gè)房子都燒倒的。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確。
43. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析以及上下文理解。A教育;教;B選擇;C強(qiáng)迫;D發(fā)送;至于燙衣服的技術(shù)，媽媽教我從向外的平坦的地方開(kāi)始，總是把熨斗朝著有褶皺的地方推過(guò)去。本句表示媽媽教我燙衣服的方法。故A正確。
44. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解。A觸摸;B設(shè)計(jì);C看見(jiàn);D欽佩，羨慕;媽媽說(shuō)領(lǐng)子靠近我們的臉，這個(gè)地方是每個(gè)人都看見(jiàn)的。故C正確。
45. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A誠(chéng)實(shí);B自由;C公平，正義;D自豪，驕傲;句義：在這幾年里，我學(xué)會(huì)了熟練使用熨斗，這給了我很自豪的感覺(jué)。感覺(jué)上文的描述可知使用熨斗燙衣服是一件很不容易的事情，所以當(dāng)我學(xué)會(huì)了的時(shí)候，我很自豪。故D正確。
46. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文理解。A代替，而不是;B而且;C否則，要不然;D然而;句義：無(wú)論在生活中我遇見(jiàn)了什么樣的失敗，燙好的襯衫都告訴我很擅長(zhǎng)一件事情。而且，通過(guò)燙衣服，我學(xué)會(huì)了解決最麻煩的問(wèn)題的方法：一次處理一個(gè)褶皺，不久之后你就會(huì)都搞定。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。
47. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析與句義理解。A化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成;B處理;對(duì)付;C要求;D依靠;句義通過(guò)燙衣服，我學(xué)會(huì)了解決最麻煩的問(wèn)題的方法：一次處理一個(gè)褶皺，不久之后你就會(huì)都搞定。故B正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a smooth operation like ice-skating.
【翻譯】它并沒(méi)有使用我們?nèi)影羟驎r(shí)使用的長(zhǎng)的肌肉，也不像滑冰使用那樣的順利。
【分析】本句是一個(gè)并列連詞and連用的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句中的it都是指文章中ironing。在閱讀理解時(shí)一定要注意并列句的考察。同時(shí)在前句中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句we used to throw a baseball修飾先行詞long muscles,在先行詞的后面省略了that/which，因?yàn)樽鳛閯?dòng)詞used的賓語(yǔ)，所以可以省略。
2. Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”
【翻譯】正如媽媽曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：一次處理一個(gè)褶皺，不久之后所有的事情都被解決。
【分析】本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)deal with引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)祈使句，后面使用連詞and連接一個(gè)陳述句。含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句;如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句。
八、2014江蘇卷
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State
Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn't have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority. Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, 55 it. Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized
37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction
38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment
39. A. between B. during C. over D. through
40. A. while B. when C. because D. though
41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes
42.A. on B. for C. in D. with
43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing
44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining
45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free
51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming
52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact
53.A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build
54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat
55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with
46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted
47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential
48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally
49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning
50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence
【考點(diǎn)】考察人生哲理類完型填空
【文章大意】人生中最重要的是要擁有自己。有了自信，我們就可以做到我們想做的任何事情。本文以大師戴爾·卡耐基的成功故事告訴我們信心的重要性。
36.【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A承認(rèn);B填充，裝滿;C提供;D認(rèn)識(shí)到;認(rèn)出;戴爾·卡耐基從密蘇里的一個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里走出來(lái)成為一名國(guó)際大師，是因?yàn)樗业揭粋€(gè)方法來(lái)滿足人們共同的需要。這個(gè)需要是1906年他在State
Teachers College學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候意識(shí)到的。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是recognize的賓語(yǔ)need。
37. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A任務(wù);工作;B教育;C優(yōu)勢(shì);D指導(dǎo);為了得到教育，戴爾·卡耐基與很多困難在做斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)下文敘述可知他為了求得教育，他克服了很多困難。
38. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A培訓(xùn);B寄宿膳食;C教育;D設(shè)備;他的父親沒(méi)有錢付他的大學(xué)寄宿膳食的錢，他不得不騎馬12英里去上學(xué)。
39. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。A在…之間;B在…期間;C超過(guò);越過(guò);C通過(guò);他的很多學(xué)習(xí)都是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)到學(xué)校途中進(jìn)行的，因?yàn)樗谏蠈W(xué)的路上要花很多時(shí)間。
40. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A當(dāng)…時(shí);然而，盡管;B當(dāng)…時(shí);C因?yàn)?D盡管;因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有衣服，所以他沒(méi)有參加各種學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。上下文之間存在著因果關(guān)系，所以使用because。
41. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A允許，許可證;B興趣;C才干;D服裝;因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有衣服，所以他沒(méi)有參加各種學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。ABC三項(xiàng)與句意不相符。
42. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Try on試穿;try for申請(qǐng);他申請(qǐng)參加足球隊(duì)，但是教練拒絕了他，說(shuō)他太體重太輕了。
43. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析。A輕的;淡的;B靈活的;C樂(lè)觀的;D外向的;BCD三項(xiàng)和教練拒絕隊(duì)員沒(méi)有聯(lián)系，如果隊(duì)員過(guò)于瘦弱，不適合足球這項(xiàng)劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，教練的拒絕是有理由的。
44. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A贏得;B實(shí)現(xiàn);C形成，發(fā)展;D獲得;在這段時(shí)間里，卡耐基慢蠻難第形成了一種自卑感。通常都使用develop表示養(yǎng)成，形成一種性格。故C正確。
45. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A阻止;B保護(hù);C挽救;D使…免受;他媽媽知道這種自卑感會(huì)阻止他發(fā)展自身的潛力。本句中的prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)符合上下文含義。
46. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)法。A建議;B要求;C請(qǐng)求;D堅(jiān)持要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為;他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊(duì)，認(rèn)為辯論隊(duì)里的演講的練習(xí)會(huì)給與他所需要的認(rèn)可和信心。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)正確，而且在join前面省略了should，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
47. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A出席;B練習(xí);C耐心;D潛力;;他的媽媽建議他參加辯論隊(duì)，認(rèn)為辯論隊(duì)里的演講的練習(xí)會(huì)給與他所需要的認(rèn)可和信心。故B正確。
48. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有希望地;B當(dāng)然;C最后;D自然地;卡耐基采納了媽媽的建議，多次努力以后，最后終于成功了。根據(jù)after several attempts可知C項(xiàng)正確。
49. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析。A關(guān)鍵的;B破壞的;C基本的;D轉(zhuǎn)折的;turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。這件事情證明是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。從此他走了上成功之路。
50. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A進(jìn)步;B經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn);C能力，技能;D自信;在很多人面前發(fā)表演講幫助他得到了他所需要的信心。之前他曾經(jīng)一度很自卑，現(xiàn)在演講讓他重新獲得自信。
51. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。A騎馬;B足球;C演講;D農(nóng)藝;到他大四的時(shí)候，他贏得了演講方面所有的最高榮譽(yù)。有很多學(xué)生都來(lái)向他尋求指導(dǎo)，接著在他的指導(dǎo)之下，他們也相繼贏得了比賽。
52. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A作為回報(bào);B簡(jiǎn)潔地;C依次，輪流;D實(shí)際上;有很多學(xué)生都來(lái)向他尋求指導(dǎo)，接著在他的指導(dǎo)之下，他們也相繼贏得了比賽。In turn表示那些學(xué)生也相繼成功了。
53. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A傳達(dá);B克服;C理解;D建設(shè);在之前克服自卑的斗爭(zhēng)中，卡耐基逐漸理解向聽(tīng)眾表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)能夠增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的信心。
54. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A表達(dá);B使承受;C貢獻(xiàn)，導(dǎo)致;D重復(fù);卡耐基逐漸理解向聽(tīng)眾表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)能夠增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的信心。故A正確。
55. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。With it中的it是指耐心，有了耐心，他可以做他想做的一切。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.It was a need that he first recognized back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State
Teachers College in Warrensburg.
【翻譯】在1906年他在StateTeachers College學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候意識(shí)到這個(gè)人們存在著這個(gè)需要的。
【分析】本句中有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)詞recognize的賓語(yǔ)a need。句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.
2. Speaking before groups did help him gain the confidence he needed.
【翻譯】在一群人前面演講的確能讓他贏得他需要的信心。
【分析】本句中有三點(diǎn)需要注意，首先Speaking before groups這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ);另外句中的did help使用了“did+動(dòng)詞原形”是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的強(qiáng)調(diào);最后本句中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he needed修飾先行詞the confidence。
九、2014江西卷
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.
“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.
“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”
“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _41__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”
Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__. He really needs a rest.”
“I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”
“Well…”Mum began.
“Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two spanners(扳手). “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ That’s a much better! How did you do it?”
“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
“What about you father? Can you _50__ him?” asked Mum.
“I’ll try,” James replied. He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . “ He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”
“I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !”
36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty
37. A. asleep B.reading C. alone D.standing
38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt
39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence
40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard
41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious
42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day
43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well
44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before
45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned
46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions
47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness
48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly
49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered
50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask
51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled
52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas
53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up
54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood
55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept
【考點(diǎn)】考察科幻故事類完型
【文章大意】本文是一個(gè)科幻故事，講述的是很奇葩的一家人：都是靠電力和機(jī)械維持的。身體不好是因?yàn)樯眢w里的電池電量低了，頭疼是因?yàn)椴弊由系穆萁z太緊了?如果你想多了解這個(gè)奇葩的一家人?就請(qǐng)向下看!
36. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;B消息，信息;C家庭作業(yè);D困難;句義：媽媽，我可以邀請(qǐng)Brett來(lái)我家嗎?這是星期五，我們沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)Friday，可知這是周末，所以沒(méi)有家庭作業(yè)是正常的事情。
37. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A睡著的，入睡的;B閱讀;C獨(dú)自;D站立;根據(jù)下文resting his head on his arms頭放在胳膊上，可知爸爸正在睡覺(jué)。
38. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文語(yǔ)境。A解釋;B看見(jiàn);理解;C同意;D懷疑;媽媽能夠理解James非常希望他的朋友過(guò)來(lái)。本句的see應(yīng)該指“理解，明白”。
39. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A恐懼;B眼淚;C驚訝;D安靜;句義：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有帶朋友來(lái)過(guò)我家!為什么?James難過(guò)地問(wèn)。幾乎要留下眼淚。句中的sadly說(shuō)明他很難過(guò)，所以使用tears與sadly保持一致。
40. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A公平的;B容易的;C好的;困難的;媽媽說(shuō)：我知道這對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很困難，但是我只是擔(dān)心別人也許會(huì)感覺(jué)到我們家有點(diǎn)奇怪。本句是指他一直拒絕帶朋友到家里來(lái)是很難做到的事情。
41. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A奇怪的;B正常的;C受歡迎的，流行的;D焦慮的;根據(jù)40空后we’re a little… strange.可知媽媽擔(dān)心別人會(huì)認(rèn)為我們很奇怪，但是James認(rèn)為他們都是正常人，一點(diǎn)也不奇怪的。故A正確。
42. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A頭疼;B失去，損失;C任務(wù);D天，日子;媽媽說(shuō)：我的脖子一直都很疼，甚至讓我都感覺(jué)頭疼了，你的爸爸感覺(jué)也不好，總是需要休息。故A正確。
43. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A生病的;B滑稽的;C難過(guò)的;D健康的(形容詞);句義：你的爸爸感覺(jué)也不好，總是需要休息。Well作為形容詞只能表示身體好。
44. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A隨著;B如果;C自從;D在…之前;James說(shuō)：如果我能讓你和爸爸感覺(jué)好，Brett就可以過(guò)來(lái)了嗎?感覺(jué)句義可知表示上下文的條件關(guān)系。故B正確。
45. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A保持;B控制;C找到;D歸還;James沖進(jìn)了廚房，找到了他需要的東西—扳手。感覺(jué)下文可知他用扳手來(lái)修理父母親身上的故障。
46. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A請(qǐng)求;B想法;C維修;D使用說(shuō)明;根據(jù)上文可知他從廚房里找到了兩個(gè)扳手。可知他是用這兩個(gè)扳手修理東西。句義：經(jīng)過(guò)一些修理以后，他完成了。故C正確。
47. 【答案】B
【試題解析】連詞名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同情心;B滿意;C難過(guò)，苦澀;D禮貌;滿臉的滿意之情，他問(wèn)媽媽：現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣?媽媽說(shuō)好多了。你是怎么做到的呢?
48. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A尷尬地;B感激地;C不耐煩地;D自豪地;James很自豪地說(shuō)：很容易，爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。句中的形容詞easy說(shuō)明他很自豪。故D正確。
49. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A調(diào)整;B收集，整理;C生成;D覆蓋，采訪;句義：爸爸把你脖子上的螺絲太緊了，我?guī)湍阏{(diào)整了一下。故A正確。
50. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A問(wèn)候;B陪伴;C幫助;D請(qǐng)求;媽媽說(shuō)：你爸爸怎么樣?你能幫助他嗎?根據(jù)上文可知爸爸的身體也不好，所以媽媽請(qǐng)求James也幫爸爸。
51. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A提高，舉起;B抓住;C給予;D充滿;James把爸爸脖子后面的頭發(fā)拉了起來(lái)。插入了一根電線。
52. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A電視;B權(quán)力，電力;C光線;D汽油;他把一根電線插入到爸爸的頭里，然后打開(kāi)電源。本句中的power指電力。從下文可知爸爸的電池電量低，所以James給爸爸充電了，他才會(huì)打開(kāi)電源。
53. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大;B放下;C出故障，身體垮掉;D坐起來(lái);句義：當(dāng)他打開(kāi)電源的時(shí)候，爸爸突然就坐了起來(lái)。說(shuō)明爸爸的問(wèn)題好了。原來(lái)是躺著那里休息的，故使用sit up，D正確。
54. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A食物;B溫度;C電池;D血;根據(jù)文章可做這家人很特殊，都是機(jī)械化。爸爸身體不好可能是因?yàn)轶w內(nèi)的電池電量不足。句義：爸爸只是讓他的電池電量太低了。故C正確。
55. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A證明;B期待;C懷疑;D接受;句義：你的朋友不得不接受我們是很特別的一家人的事實(shí)。故D正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy headache.
【翻譯】說(shuō)實(shí)話，我的脖子是如此的疼痛要注意它都讓我的頭很疼。
【分析】本句中的to tell you the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話，在句中是插入語(yǔ)。另外后面的主句中含有so…that…的句式，that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，
2. Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?
【翻譯】要我告訴Brett明天放學(xué)以后直接過(guò)來(lái)嗎?
【分析】本句中的shall用于一三人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。Will用于第二人稱征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。如：Will you have a try?
十、2014遼寧卷
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the 44 I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not 46 .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting 47 my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. You’re stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn’t 52 to be late. But that’s not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really 57 I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
41. A. started B. agreed C.continued D. managed
42. A. relief B. surprise C.regret D. sorrow
43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over
44. A. house B. room C.restaurant D. supermarket
45. A. could B. must C.will D. might
46. A. movable B. comfortable C.acceptable D. avoidable
47. A. However B. Therefore C.Morever D. Otherwise
48. A. her B.him C. me D. them
49. A. spread B. wrote C.translated D. described
50. A. knew B.made C.found D. took
51. A. in B.beyond C. for D. against
52. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend
53. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple
54. A. while B. after C. until D. unless
55. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
56. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually
57. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D. challenges
58. A. how B. why C. when D. what
59. A. compared B. reported C. finished D.saved
60. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D. destroying
【考點(diǎn)】考察生活類完型填空
【文章大意】人與人之間為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解?作者通過(guò)自己的一次與妻子約會(huì)遲到的事情告訴我們：那是因?yàn)槲覀兯伎嫉某霭l(fā)點(diǎn)不一樣，有些人只關(guān)注原因忽視了自己的行為對(duì)別人的影響。而有些人只關(guān)注結(jié)果，沒(méi)有去考慮為什么會(huì)有這樣的結(jié)果。
41. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A開(kāi)始;B同意;C繼續(xù);D設(shè)法做到;現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了，但是我和妻子約好7點(diǎn)在餐廳見(jiàn)面。根據(jù)句義可知我和妻子都同意7點(diǎn)在餐廳見(jiàn)面。故B正確。
42. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A寬慰，安心;B驚訝;C遺憾;D難過(guò);但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個(gè)很好的理由：商業(yè)會(huì)議超限了，我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，立刻就感到餐廳。也就是說(shuō)我不是有意想遲到的。故A正確。
43. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A爆發(fā);B關(guān)閉;C褪色;慢慢消逝;D撞倒;超過(guò)限度;但是讓我寬慰的是我有一個(gè)很好的理由：商業(yè)會(huì)議超限了，我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，立刻就感到餐廳。也就是說(shuō)我不是有意想遲到的。故D正確。
44. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A房子;B房間;C餐廳;D超市;根據(jù)文章第二句We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.可知我和妻子約好在一家餐廳見(jiàn)面，所以我應(yīng)該來(lái)到這個(gè)餐廳。故C正確。
45. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A能夠;B一定;C將要;D也許;我能夠辨別妻子很生氣。因?yàn)樗龑?duì)我尖叫：你從來(lái)都不想遲到，但是你經(jīng)常遲到。故A正確。
46. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A活動(dòng)的，可以移動(dòng)的;B舒服的;C可以接受的;D可以避免的;我繼續(xù)解釋：對(duì)不起，但是這是不可避免的。從第一段可知開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間超限導(dǎo)致我遲到。我認(rèn)為這是不可避免的。故D正確。
47. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A然而;B因此;C而且;D否則，要不然;我就告訴她因?yàn)闀?huì)議時(shí)間超限。然而我的解釋似乎讓讓情況更糟糕了，她更生氣，我也幾乎要瘋掉了。使用however表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。
48. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察上下文查看。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是as well也;表示不僅僅是妻子很生氣，我也很生氣。故C正確。
49. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A傳播;B寫(xiě);C翻譯;D描述;幾個(gè)星期以后我把這件事情描述給我的朋友Ken Hardy，征求他的意見(jiàn)。Describe表示敘述，描述。故D正確。
50. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤;他告訴我說(shuō)我犯了一個(gè)經(jīng)典的錯(cuò)誤。只關(guān)注了自己，沒(méi)有注意到自己的行為對(duì)對(duì)方的影響。
51. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Be stuck in…困于..;Ken Hardy對(duì)我說(shuō)：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。你不想遲到，但是這并不是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了Eleanor。故A正確。
52. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A需要;B證明;C假裝;D打算，意圖;Ken Hardy對(duì)我說(shuō)：你困在了自己的思維模式里了。你不想遲到，但是這并不是關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是你的遲到影響了Eleanor。故D正確。
53. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A滑稽的;B重要的;C可能的;D簡(jiǎn)單的;在你們的交流中重要的是你的遲到如何影響到了Eleanor。遲到的結(jié)果很重要，我們要從對(duì)方的立場(chǎng)上去考慮問(wèn)題。
54. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A然而，當(dāng)…時(shí);B在…之后;C直到;D除非，如果…不…;他指出，我關(guān)注的是目的然而Eleanor關(guān)注的是結(jié)果。我強(qiáng)調(diào)我不想遲到，遲到不是我的目的，而Eleanor認(rèn)為遲到影響到了她。上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A正確。
55. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察代詞辨析。這是一件我和我妻子之間的事情，所以使用both表示兩者都..;結(jié)果我們兩個(gè)都感覺(jué)到被誤解了，也都很生氣。
56. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A通常;B只不過(guò)，僅僅;C幾乎不;D逐漸地;想想Ken的話，我逐漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了。在于我們看待問(wèn)題的角度不一樣。故D正確。
57. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì);B重要，有關(guān)系;C提高，改善;D挑戰(zhàn);本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：真正重要的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。我本應(yīng)該通過(guò)表達(dá)我的行動(dòng)如何影響到affected Eleanor開(kāi)始我們的談話。故B正確。
58. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A如何;B為什么;C何時(shí);D什么;…的事情;我本應(yīng)該通過(guò)表達(dá)我的行動(dòng)如何影響到affected Eleanor開(kāi)始我們的談話，也就是說(shuō)要道歉。故A正確。
59. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A比較;B報(bào)告;C完成;D挽救;我應(yīng)該先向她道歉，說(shuō)明我的行動(dòng)影響到了她，事后再向她解釋我遲到的原因，甚至永遠(yuǎn)都不要解釋。故D正確。
60. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A展示;B使…滿意;C理解;D破壞;后來(lái)，在和Eleanor交流也真正理解了我的遲到對(duì)她產(chǎn)生的影響，我努力讓自己準(zhǔn)時(shí)。本句表示能夠理解對(duì)方的想法了。故C正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
Thinking more about Ken’s words, I gradually recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really matters
【翻譯】想想Ken的話，我逐漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到我們之間的分歧的根本原因了。真正重要的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果。
【分析】本句中的現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinking more about Ken’s words在句中充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞think與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系嗎，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。后面句子It’s the result of the action that really matters是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)，本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞matter“重要，有關(guān)系”。
十一、2014山東卷
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, 15 the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit, 16 out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that!!!”
With that 18 he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its 19 and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks 20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You know that.”
11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd
12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry
14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared
15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued
16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug
17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass
18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request
19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin
20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed
【考點(diǎn)】考察通話類完型填空
【文章大意】本文敘述了一只鸚鵡戲弄顧客，被主人懲罰以后,再一次用另外一種很幽默的方法“你懂的”戲弄了顧客。
11. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A一群人;B隊(duì)伍;C一對(duì)夫妻;D一大群人;根據(jù)20空后this guy and his wife again可知進(jìn)來(lái)的是一對(duì)夫妻。故C正確。
12. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)14空后my wife.可知鸚鵡說(shuō)他的老婆很難看。故A正確。
13. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A好奇的;B緊張的;C內(nèi)疚的;D生氣的;聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鸚鵡說(shuō)他的老婆很難看，那個(gè)男的很生氣去找老板算賬了。同時(shí)本句考察的是常識(shí)。
14. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A問(wèn)候;B使…困惑;C冒犯;D使…害怕;他對(duì)老板說(shuō)：你的鳥(niǎo)冒犯了我的妻子，說(shuō)我的期中很難看。
15. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A擁抱;B抓住;C訓(xùn)練;D挽救;根據(jù)下一句took it into the “black room把鸚鵡放進(jìn)黑房子里，說(shuō)明他很生氣，抓住鸚鵡并放進(jìn)了黑房子里進(jìn)行懲罰。
16. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Sent out發(fā)出;發(fā)送;hand out分發(fā);pull out拔出;dig out挖出;句義：主人為了懲罰這只鸚鵡，拔了鸚鵡幾根羽毛。
17. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A觸摸;感動(dòng);B使…娛樂(lè);C欺騙;D使…尷尬;主人對(duì)它說(shuō)：不要再說(shuō)任何讓我的客人感覺(jué)尷尬的話，你明白了嗎?客人被激怒了，主人也很生氣，所以對(duì)鸚鵡的懲罰也很厲害。
18. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A警告;B評(píng)論;C建議;D請(qǐng)求;說(shuō)了這些警告的話，主人又重新把鸚鵡放進(jìn)了籠子。根據(jù)前句“Don’t ever, ever say anything to 17 my customers again. You got that!!!”這是主人對(duì)它的警告。
19. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A眼睛;B羽毛;C皮毛;D皮膚;這只鸚鵡抖動(dòng)自己的羽毛在籠子里休息了。
20. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A持續(xù);B到達(dá);C出現(xiàn);D過(guò)去，經(jīng)過(guò);幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，這對(duì)夫妻又一次進(jìn)入了這家商店。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.
【翻譯】幾個(gè)星期過(guò)去了，這個(gè)家伙和他的妻子又一次走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
【分析】本句中有一個(gè)全部倒裝句in walked this guy and his wife again.句首的in是副詞，后面的主語(yǔ)是名詞this guy and his wife，所以需要使用全部倒裝句。如果副詞放在句首，主語(yǔ)是代詞的時(shí)候，則不需要全部倒裝。如Here comes the bus.
(2014山東卷)
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision.
25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually
26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept
27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law
28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn
29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered
30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab
31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky
32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined
33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak
34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for
35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired
36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete
37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure
38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show
39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed
40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation
【考點(diǎn)】考察人物傳記類完型填空
【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了加拿大著名女醫(yī)生Charlotte Whitehead，敘述了她學(xué)醫(yī)的原因及過(guò)程。告訴我們她一生為病人操心勞力，但是在她去世之前一直都沒(méi)有獲得行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。
21. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A撫養(yǎng);B教育;C照顧;D思念，錯(cuò)過(guò);根據(jù)后面的her ill elder sister生病的弟弟，說(shuō)明她在照顧生病的弟弟的時(shí)候喜歡上醫(yī)學(xué)。
22. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A習(xí)慣;B興趣;C觀點(diǎn);D聲音;Charlotte在照顧生病的弟弟的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很有興趣。所以后面她想盡辦法去學(xué)醫(yī)。
23. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。A發(fā)明;B精選;C提供;D開(kāi)始;在18歲的時(shí)候，她結(jié)婚了開(kāi)始有了自己的家庭。
24. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A醫(yī)生;B音樂(lè)家;C律師;D物理學(xué)家;前面敘述她對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)感興趣，所以結(jié)婚幾年以后，她說(shuō)自己想要成為醫(yī)生，丈夫很支持她的想法。
25. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A而且;B不幸地是;C否則，要不然;D最后;不幸的是加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院里接受女學(xué)生。所以她不能在加拿大學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，這是一件很不幸的事情。
26. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A雇傭;B娛樂(lè);C信任;D接受;不幸的是加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院里接受女學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明accept符合上下文串聯(lián)。
27. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A歷史;B物理;C醫(yī)學(xué);D法律;因此Charlotte就到了美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。她對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣，但是加拿大的醫(yī)學(xué)院不接受女學(xué)生，所以她不得不到美國(guó)去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文她對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)很感興趣可知她到美國(guó)也是為了學(xué)醫(yī)。
28. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A提高;改善;B挽救;C設(shè)計(jì);D掙得;獲得;她在費(fèi)城的女子醫(yī)學(xué)院里學(xué)習(xí)，花了五年的時(shí)間獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)的學(xué)位。本句中的earn表示得到。
29. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。A歸還，返回;B逃脫;C傳播;D想知道;一畢業(yè)她就返回蒙特利爾，創(chuàng)辦了私人診所。為別人看病。因?yàn)樗菑募幽么蟪鋈サ?，所以她現(xiàn)在重新回到加拿大。故A正確。
30. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A學(xué)校;B博物館;C診所;D實(shí)驗(yàn)室;一畢業(yè)她就返回蒙特利爾，創(chuàng)辦了私人診所。名詞clinic診所符合上下文串聯(lián)。
31. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。A忙碌的;B富有的;C貪婪的;D幸運(yùn)的;根據(jù)下一句Many of her patients可知她的病人有很多，所以她總是很忙碌，忙著為病人治病。故A正確。
32. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A幫助;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C麻煩，困擾;D想象;她總是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忙著給病人做各種各樣的手術(shù)等。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)find oneself doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一直在做某事;
33. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有害的;B疲憊的;C斷掉的;D虛弱的;他給病人做很多的手術(shù)，接斷骨等等。
34. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A收拾，整理;B接管;C上交;D申請(qǐng);雖然她一直都在給病人看病，但是她沒(méi)有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照。所以她一直都在申請(qǐng)從醫(yī)執(zhí)照，但是一直沒(méi)有申請(qǐng)成功。
35. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A懲罰;B拒絕;C責(zé)備;D解雇;她在Montreal和 Winnipeg多次申請(qǐng)從醫(yī)執(zhí)照，但是都被拒絕。根據(jù)文章最后一段In 1993, 77 years after her 40 ,可知在她去世后77年，她才得到從醫(yī)執(zhí)照。說(shuō)明之前一直被拒絕。故B正確。
36. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解;A展示，顯示;B改變;C預(yù)測(cè);D完成;The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons一直都希望她到這個(gè)學(xué)院完成醫(yī)學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樗窃诿绹?guó)學(xué)習(xí)的醫(yī)術(shù)。故D正確。
37. 【答案】A
【試題解析】連詞動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A離開(kāi);B收費(fèi)，要價(jià);C檢驗(yàn)，測(cè)試;D治愈;Charlotte拒絕離開(kāi)她的病人去學(xué)習(xí)那些她在美國(guó)已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)的知識(shí)。所以她一直都沒(méi)有去這所學(xué)院。故A正確。
38. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A出售;B捐獻(xiàn);C發(fā)布，頒發(fā)，發(fā)行;D展示;在1912年他來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，因?yàn)檫@所學(xué)校要發(fā)從醫(yī)執(zhí)照。但是仍然拒絕發(fā)給從醫(yī)執(zhí)照。根據(jù)4空后a medical license was issued to Charlotte可知issue表示頒發(fā)。故C正確。
39. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A繼續(xù);B允諾;C假裝;D夢(mèng)想;她一直砸繼續(xù)著自己治病救人的行為，直到1912年她去世。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。
40. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A出生;B死亡;C婚禮;D畢業(yè)。根據(jù)前一行：她在1912年去世，1993年正是她去世后的77年，她終于獲得了行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。故B正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1. While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) interest in medicine.
【翻譯】當(dāng)她在照顧生病的妹妹那幾年里，Charlotte發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了星期。
【分析】本句中狀語(yǔ)從句While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years中省略了she was。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞都省略。另外本句還可以表示while省略，形成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years在句中做狀語(yǔ)。
2. Upon graduation, Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.
【翻譯】大學(xué)一畢業(yè)，Charlotte就回到蒙特利爾，開(kāi)辦了一個(gè)私人診所。
【分析】本句中的介詞upon“一…就”，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，本句中使用名詞graduation，還可以使用動(dòng)名詞graduating。
十二、2014陜西卷
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped to help out.
30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that he’d come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 .
26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless
31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
32. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone
34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
38. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t
39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for
41. A. from B. to C. with D. about
42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
45. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】本文講述了母親節(jié)那一天我和兒子去超市，在出口出看見(jiàn)了一位老人摔倒在地。兒子給她買了花表示同情。而我在這一天我收到了母親節(jié)最好的禮物。
26.【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A離開(kāi);B駕車;C移動(dòng);D停止;當(dāng)我們正要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前一位老婦人摔倒在入口處，頭部撞到了地上。他們?nèi)コ隹冢f(shuō)明他們要回家了。故A正確。
27. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A受傷的;B笨拙的;C誠(chéng)實(shí)的;D年老的;根據(jù)31空后the elderly couple可知她是一個(gè)老人。我們意識(shí)到就在幾分鐘前一位老婦人摔倒在入口處，頭部撞到了地上。故D正確。
28. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A她丈夫;B我兒子;C人群;D售貨員;根據(jù)31空后the elderly couple可知他們是一對(duì)夫妻一起出來(lái)的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正確。
29. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A特別地;B尤其地;C有趣地;D幸運(yùn)地;她流了很多血，到處都是。這讓她很尷尬，但是幸運(yùn)地是很多人都停下了幫助她。很多人都幫助她，這真是幸運(yùn)的事情。故D正確。
30. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。A如果;B自從;C當(dāng)…時(shí);然而;D除非，如果…不…;當(dāng)我們朝著事發(fā)地點(diǎn)走過(guò)去的時(shí)候，我兒子很擔(dān)心這位老人。根據(jù)句中的were walking…說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用while。故C正確。
31. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A內(nèi)疚的，有罪的;B好奇的;C生氣的;D擔(dān)心的;當(dāng)我們朝著事發(fā)地點(diǎn)走過(guò)去的時(shí)候，我兒子很擔(dān)心這位老人。根據(jù)下文他給他們買花說(shuō)明他很擔(dān)心同情他們。故D正確。
32. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A抱怨;B說(shuō);C說(shuō)謊;D回應(yīng);兒子對(duì)我說(shuō)：媽媽，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。ACD三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，say to sb對(duì)某人說(shuō)。故B正確。
33. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察代詞辨析。A沒(méi)有人;B某個(gè)人;C所有人;D任何人;兒子對(duì)我說(shuō)：媽媽，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正確。
34. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A借出;B帶來(lái);C離開(kāi);D購(gòu)買;為什么不給她買一束花呢?這會(huì)讓她感覺(jué)好起來(lái)。本句是兒子對(duì)我的建議。故D正確。
35. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A驚訝的;B震驚地;C困惑的;D擔(dān)心的;我很驚訝他能夠想起這樣一個(gè)很好的想法。兒子才5歲，就能夠想起這個(gè)主意，讓我很驚訝。故A正確。
36. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A明智的;B甜的;愉快的，快樂(lè)的;溫柔的，親切的;芳香的;C無(wú)辜的，幼稚的;D瘋狂的;五歲的孩子能夠想出這樣一個(gè)讓人愉快的主意真讓人驚訝。故B正確。
37. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察語(yǔ)法分析。本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作為動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)，在賓語(yǔ)從句中what既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，也在句中做動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)。我們故事賣花的人我們想要的東西。故C正確。
38. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析。A禁止，千萬(wàn)不能;B不可能;C也許不;D不需要，不必;買花的人：我們不能收你的錢，因?yàn)槟阕龅氖且患馨舻氖虑?。根?jù)句義說(shuō)明can’t符合上下文串聯(lián)。
39. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A場(chǎng)景，風(fēng)景;B習(xí)慣;C花;D行為;兒子買花給老人向他們表示同情這是很棒的行為。故D正確。
40. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A核對(duì);B照顧;C做手術(shù);D付錢;救護(hù)人員已經(jīng)到場(chǎng)了，正在照顧這位受傷的老人。根據(jù)句義可知救護(hù)人員來(lái)了，應(yīng)該是為了照顧這老人。故B正確。
41. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察介詞辨析。A來(lái)自;B向，給;C和;D關(guān)于;我把花送給了老人的丈夫，告訴他這個(gè)花是我的兒子送的。本句中的from表示花的來(lái)源。故A正確。
42. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A尊敬的;B興高采烈的;C成功的;D很棒的;老人哭著對(duì)我說(shuō)：謝謝你，你有一個(gè)很棒的兒子。母親節(jié)快樂(lè)。故D正確。
43. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A出于;B不管不顧;C多虧;D至于，關(guān)于;老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花給了他的妻子，告訴她花是我的兒子送的。盡管受了傷，他的妻子還是帶著愛(ài)意看著我的兒子，朝著他微笑。故B正確。
44. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A愛(ài);B希望;C遺憾;D痛苦;兒子給她送花，她認(rèn)為我的兒子很出色，很喜歡我的兒子，所以是眼帶愛(ài)意看著他。故A正確。
45. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。A主意，想法;B錢;C微笑;D安慰;老人眼帶笑意地看著我的兒子并朝他微笑。故C正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an eldly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.
【翻譯】當(dāng)我們正要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們意識(shí)到幾分鐘之前，一位老人在入口處摔倒，頭部摔到了地板上。
【分析】本句中的as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句中使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所使用的動(dòng)詞必須是表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。要特別后面主句中的時(shí)態(tài)，本句中摔倒在地是在我們要離開(kāi)之前就發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
十三、2014四川卷
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接觸) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and site got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
21. A. put B. back C. set D. take
22. A. game B. work C. place D. man
23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by
24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker
28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】人有情，動(dòng)物亦有情!作者的丈夫Tom與松雞成為朋友之后松雞便成為了這一家人的朋友，于是在狩獵季節(jié)，我們提醒那些獵人不要獵殺那只松雞。
【答案與解析】
11.【答案】D
【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A有趣的，B有道理的，C不可能的，D不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的。本題也是常識(shí)，動(dòng)物與人類的聯(lián)系是很罕見(jiàn)的。故D正確。
12. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考查連詞詞義及語(yǔ)境理解。。A雖然，B因?yàn)?，B除非，如果不…;D直到…才…;事實(shí)上，松雞是很難被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的，他們非常警覺(jué)。因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們聽(tīng)到人類靠近的時(shí)候，通常就會(huì)飛走。上下文之間存在這因果關(guān)系，所以使用B項(xiàng)。
13. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考查名詞辨析上下文語(yǔ)境理解。A春天;B夏天;C秋天;D冬天。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句As spring went and summer came,春去夏來(lái)。我們是在春天和這只松雞相遇的。故A正確。
14. 【答案】 C
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A得到，使…;B保持，C注意到，D想象。Tom正在田里干活，突然他注意到一只松雞在田邊上走動(dòng)。根據(jù)句義可知C正確。
15. 【答案】 D
【試題解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A自然地;B當(dāng)然;C正常地;D令人驚訝地。令人感到驚訝的是，她似乎并不害怕，并且似乎對(duì)他所做的事情很好奇。一只松雞遇見(jiàn)了人一點(diǎn)都不害怕，這真是令人驚訝的事情。故D正確。
16. 【答案】 B
【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A瘋狂的，著迷的;B好奇的，C關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的，D謹(jǐn)慎的。讓人驚訝的是，這只松雞并不害怕，而且看起來(lái)對(duì)Tom所做的事情很好奇。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。
17. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A害羞的;B笨拙的，C友好的，D優(yōu)雅的。Tom看了這只松雞幾次，然后她就感到在他周圍更加舒服了。因?yàn)檫@只松雞一只待在Tom的周圍沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，而且表現(xiàn)得很友好。故C正確。
18. 【答案】 C
【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。我們很快喜歡上了這只松雞并決定叫她Mildred。
19. 【答案】 D
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A認(rèn)為，設(shè)想，B意識(shí)到，C希望，D假裝。Tom假裝沒(méi)看到她而繼續(xù)做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。實(shí)際上Tom早就注意到它了，但是家中沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)繼續(xù)做自己的事情。根據(jù)上下文可知D正確。
20. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A忽視，B觀察，C使…驚奇，D打擾。根據(jù)后面一句She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands(它過(guò)來(lái)啄Tom的手)說(shuō)明她不喜歡被忽略。故A正確。
21. 【答案】 B
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。Put off推遲;back off退后，set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā);引爆，take off脫掉，起飛，事業(yè)成功，騰飛。松雞會(huì)跑上前來(lái)啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他會(huì)做什么。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。
22. 【答案】 A
【試題解析】考查名詞辨析及上下文語(yǔ)境理解。A游戲;B工作;C對(duì)方;D男性;這個(gè)游戲持續(xù)了大約20分鐘，直到它對(duì)這個(gè)游戲感到厭煩而離開(kāi)。過(guò)來(lái)啄Tom的手，然后后退。對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)似乎是一場(chǎng)游戲。故A正確。
23. 【答案】 B
【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。give up放棄;come out出來(lái)，出版;turn over移交，翻轉(zhuǎn);fly by飛過(guò)。當(dāng)春天過(guò)去夏季到來(lái)的時(shí)候，Mildred開(kāi)始更加經(jīng)常的出現(xiàn)。本句中的come out相當(dāng)于appear。故B正確。
24. 【答案】 A
【試題解析】考查副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A最終;B突然;C不斷地;D目前。本句表示我們和它的關(guān)系非常好。最終，Mildred感到足夠的安全舒適，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足夠長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間而我可以為他們兩個(gè)一起拍照片。故A正確。
25. 【答案】 C
【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文語(yǔ)境理解。A機(jī)會(huì)，可能性;B夢(mèng)想;C照片;D感覺(jué);此處get a picture of the two of them together為他們兩個(gè)一起拍照。故C正確。
26. 【答案】 A
【試題解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A舒服的;B內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;C焦慮的;D熟悉的;這只友好的松雞很快感到很舒適，不僅與我們家里人，而且與任何一個(gè)路過(guò)或驅(qū)車而過(guò)的人都是這樣。感覺(jué)句義說(shuō)明A正確。
27. 【答案】 B
【試題解析】考查考察詞義辨析。A燈籠，臺(tái)燈;B標(biāo)志，跡象;C槍;D擴(kuò)音器;本句表示：狩獵季節(jié)到的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。故B正確。
28. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A司機(jī);B農(nóng)民;C獵人;D游客;感覺(jué)上句中hunting season opened狩獵季節(jié)，那么有狩獵季節(jié)有關(guān)的是是獵人。故C正確。
29. 【答案】 D
【試題解析】考查副詞詞義辨析語(yǔ)境理解。A只是，僅僅;B可是，然而;C結(jié)果是;D也;不僅僅我們請(qǐng)求獵人不要?dú)⑺浪?，我的父親也警告人們不要射殺她。故D正確。
30. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A實(shí)際上;B長(zhǎng)久地;C恰恰相反;D順便說(shuō)一下;句義：實(shí)際上，獵人會(huì)停下來(lái)拍照，因?yàn)樗麄儚奈匆?jiàn)到過(guò)像這只松雞一樣的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明A正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松雞).
【翻譯】我的丈夫Tom總是和動(dòng)物很友好，但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他和一直雌性的松雞成為朋友時(shí)，我仍然很驚訝。
【分析】本句中的but連接的是兩個(gè)并列句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在后面一個(gè)并列句中有when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he befriended a female grouse (松雞).
2. When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.
【翻譯】狩獵季節(jié)到的時(shí)候，我們?cè)隈R路的一頭放了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，叫獵人不要射殺我們的寵物松雞。
【分析】本句中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面主句中有一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)asking hunter not to shoot our pet grouse做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞a sign。這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于which asked hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.
十四、2014天津卷
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級(jí)), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.
Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.
16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence
23. A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern
24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with
25. A. when B. where C. which D. that
26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
27. A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure
【考點(diǎn)】考察人生感悟類完型填空
【文章大意】塞翁失馬焉知非福。媽媽為了工作去了巴西，我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活。生活中很多人都會(huì)做出艱難的決定，只要我們對(duì)待生活有激情和積極的態(tài)度，每一個(gè)決定都會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。
16. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A吸引;B提拔，促進(jìn);宣傳;C使..驚訝;D表?yè)P(yáng);媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)：公司準(zhǔn)備提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后來(lái)媽媽的確去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，說(shuō)明媽媽被提拔了。ACD三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不相符
17. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A幾乎沒(méi)有;B很多，非常;C很好;D錯(cuò)誤;這就好像是老師告訴你你做的很好，準(zhǔn)備讓我跳級(jí)，但是我得離開(kāi)我所有的朋友。媽媽用這個(gè)例子來(lái)類比她的遭遇。指她要離開(kāi)我去巴西工作，讓我體會(huì)她的處境。
18. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A離開(kāi);B拒絕;C聯(lián)系;D原諒;老師告訴你你做的很好，準(zhǔn)備讓我跳級(jí)，但是我得離開(kāi)我所有的朋友。故A正確。
19. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A解釋;B睡覺(jué);C想知道;D遺憾，后悔;在那天晚上我一直在想著這個(gè)問(wèn)題，究竟該怎么辦。我很糾結(jié)，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艱難的決定。
20. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A貧窮的;B及時(shí)的;C最后的;D艱難的;媽媽的這個(gè)決定是非常艱難的，這和成年人做出的另外一些決定是相似的。我慢慢也能夠理解成年人了。
21. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A急切地;B有禮貌地;C緊張地;D好奇地;本句表示我對(duì)媽媽的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待著電話響起，然后告訴媽媽我身上發(fā)生的一切。本句表示我很著急想告訴媽媽一切。故A正確。
22. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A耐心;B在場(chǎng)，在家;C智力;D影響;雖然我每天都和媽媽通電話，但是僅僅只有電話是完全不能代替媽媽在場(chǎng)，說(shuō)明我很想媽媽在我身邊。故B正確。
23. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。A說(shuō)服的;B昂貴的;C空的;D現(xiàn)代化的;在四年級(jí)的圣誕假期，我們飛去了里約，看著她大大的空的公寓，我能理解媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤單。故C正確。
24. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A感興趣;B意識(shí)到;C懷疑;D滿意;看著她大大的空的公寓，我能理解媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤單。我開(kāi)始理解媽媽了。并認(rèn)為媽媽也很艱難。
25. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察語(yǔ)法分析。本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then。句義：就是在那時(shí)我開(kāi)始很感激他做出的那個(gè)艱難的平衡家庭和工作的決定。
26. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A拋棄;B平衡;C比較;D混合;媽媽為了工作而去了巴西，這是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的決定。
27. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察詞義辨析。A依靠;B提供;C面對(duì)著;D堅(jiān)持要求;面對(duì)著這個(gè)艱難的決定，她過(guò)去常常告訴我：你不會(huì)知道你是否做出的是正確的決定，但是你總是要充分利用好具體情景，用你的激情和積極的態(tài)度。
28. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A不同的;B友好的;C積極的;D一般的;本句所選擇的詞修飾attitude要和passion相似都是褒義詞。使用你的激情和積極的態(tài)度來(lái)利用好你面臨的情況。
29. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A批評(píng);B通知;C警告;D提醒;回到家以后，我提醒我自己媽媽能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能夠生活在巴西，我也能夠?qū)W會(huì)獨(dú)立生活在家里。從媽媽的經(jīng)歷里，我獲得了力量。故D正確。
30. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A設(shè)法做成某事;B提供;C嘗試;D期待;manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事;如果媽媽能夠成功地生活在巴西，我也可以獨(dú)立地生活在家里。故A正確。
31. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析。A感激的;B精力充沛的;C獨(dú)立的;D實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的;回到家以后，我提醒我自己媽媽能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能夠生活在巴西，我也能夠?qū)W會(huì)獨(dú)立生活在家里。媽媽不在家里，我要獨(dú)立生活。故C正確。
32. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A例子;B限制;C規(guī)則;D目標(biāo);為了獨(dú)立生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己，并為自己設(shè)立了很高的但是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。
33. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A問(wèn)題;B經(jīng)歷;C歷史;D場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī);現(xiàn)在媽媽已經(jīng)從巴西回來(lái)了，但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我的東西。媽媽去巴西了，我一個(gè)人獨(dú)立生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很難忘的經(jīng)歷。故B正確。
34. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析。A努力得到回報(bào);B返回;C用完;D出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高;最后媽媽的犧牲得到了回報(bào)，我們之間的分離證明是一件好事情。因?yàn)槲覐闹袑W(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。
35. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A(上帝的)祝福;好事;福分;因禍得福;B聚會(huì);C失敗;D快樂(lè);媽媽和我的分離讓我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活，這是好事情，是因禍得福的事情。故A正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me but needs me to work in Brazil.
【翻譯】當(dāng)我八歲的一個(gè)晚上，媽媽溫柔地問(wèn)了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的問(wèn)題：親愛(ài)的，我的公司想要提拔我，但是需要我在巴西工作。
【分析】本句中的, when I was eight是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的主語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句I would never forget修飾先行詞a question。
十五、2014新課標(biāo)I
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的
最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常規(guī))basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (執(zhí)照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .
41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power
42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct
57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.
59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
【考點(diǎn)】考察人生感悟類完型
【文章大意】在人的一生中會(huì)有很多的興趣愛(ài)好，但是當(dāng)這些興趣愛(ài)好成為經(jīng)常做的事情時(shí)，人們很快就會(huì)失去對(duì)它們的興趣，轉(zhuǎn)而尋找新的興趣愛(ài)好了。作者在本文中通過(guò)不同年齡的孩子，年輕人，成年人以及即將退休的人的例子告訴我們這個(gè)定理。
41. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文語(yǔ)境。A原則，定理;B習(xí)慣;C弱者;D權(quán)力，電力;通常說(shuō)來(lái)當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。實(shí)際上這一定理在各個(gè)年齡段的人身上都有反映。本句中的principle定理，指經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況。
42. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A聚會(huì);政黨;B種族;C國(guó)家;D年齡;作者在下面列舉了小孩子，青年人，成年人已經(jīng)要退休的人的情況，說(shuō)明各個(gè)年齡段的人都存在這樣的情況。
43. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析。Work with…與某人一起工作;live with與…同居;忍受;paly with玩耍;go with與…相配套;paly with是指不按照規(guī)則的隨便玩耍。孩子們對(duì)于玩新的玩具總是很興奮。
44. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A信心;B興趣;C焦慮;D悲傷;根據(jù)前句children are excited…說(shuō)明開(kāi)始的時(shí)候孩子對(duì)于新玩具的興趣很濃厚。但是慢慢地他們對(duì)于哲學(xué)新的玩具的興趣就消失了。那些曾經(jīng)很喜歡的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。
45. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A同樣的;B額外的;C有趣的，滑稽的;D昂貴的;慢慢地他們對(duì)于哲學(xué)新的玩具的興趣就消失了。那些曾經(jīng)很喜歡的同樣的玩具都被放在了地下室里了。
46. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A有組織的;B彩印的;C剛收集的;D半滿的;本文主要講述的是人們的興趣經(jīng)常會(huì)半途而廢。這句是指我們總是不把事情做完整，集郵本只有一半郵票，小說(shuō)只寫(xiě)了一部分，沒(méi)有完工。這些都是興趣轉(zhuǎn)移的情況。
47. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A寬闊的;B過(guò)去的;以前的;C不同的;D主要的;這些一半滿的集郵本，寫(xiě)了一半的小說(shuō)都是我們過(guò)去的興趣的紀(jì)念物。這些材料能夠說(shuō)明曾經(jīng)很感興趣的東西最后都會(huì)讓人厭倦。
48. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A安靜地;B不耐煩的;C高興地;D擔(dān)心地;當(dāng)父母親把寵物帶回家，孩子們很高興地給寵物洗澡，梳理毛發(fā)。這說(shuō)明在新鮮事物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，人們總是興趣濃厚。
49. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A諾言;B負(fù)擔(dān);C權(quán)利;D游戲;但是慢慢慢地照顧寵物就成為了負(fù)擔(dān)(他們對(duì)照顧寵物已經(jīng)不感興趣了)，這個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)就由父母親承擔(dān)了。
50. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A勇氣;B鎮(zhèn)定;C困惑;D興奮;與孩子一樣，進(jìn)入高中的年輕人在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候非常興奮，但是很快他們就厭倦了高中生活，期待著畢業(yè)了。
51. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A畢業(yè);B獨(dú)立;C責(zé)任;D成功;這個(gè)例子仍然告訴我們年輕人的興趣也是很快就消失的。剛進(jìn)入高中時(shí)很興奮，但很快他們就厭倦了高中生活，期待著畢業(yè)了。
52. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A孩子;B學(xué)生;C成年人;D退休的人。在前幾句里敘述了小孩子，青年人的情況之后，本句開(kāi)始講述成年人的情況。那些抱怨開(kāi)車很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上班的人在剛剛拿到駕照的時(shí)候又是無(wú)比興奮。
53. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A細(xì)心地;B急切地;C緊張地;D勇敢地;剛剛拿到駕照的成年人非常興奮，急切地連續(xù)開(kāi)車好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，慢慢地他們厭倦了開(kāi)車，開(kāi)車上班都有了抱怨。
54. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A要求，請(qǐng)求;B獲得;拿到;C注意到;D發(fā)現(xiàn);本句是指成年人在剛剛得到駕照的時(shí)候無(wú)比急切地要去開(kāi)車。
55. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A需要;B學(xué)習(xí);C開(kāi)始;D計(jì)劃;本句在講述即將退休的老人的情況。他們?cè)谕诵葜埃?jì)劃在退休之后要做很多的事情。
56. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A很棒的，偉大的;B強(qiáng)壯的;C困難的;D正確的;在退休之前，他們雄心勃勃地計(jì)劃要去做很多很棒的事情，這些事情是他們?cè)诠ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做的。
57. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A時(shí)間;B金錢;C技巧;D知識(shí);本句的關(guān)鍵詞是while working，人們?cè)诠ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候是沒(méi)有太多的事情做別的事情的。故A正確。
58. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文理解;A僅僅;B好;C甚至;D很快;退休之前野心勃勃，但是退休之后很快，這些計(jì)劃要做的高爾夫，釣魚(yú)等都被他們放棄了。因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有興趣了。
59. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A失去;B選擇;C離開(kāi);D放棄;他們放棄高爾夫等是因?yàn)檫@些愛(ài)好和他們離開(kāi)的工作一樣都變得很無(wú)聊乏味了。
60. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A寵物;B玩具;C朋友;D同事;這些退休的老人和1月份的孩子一樣拋棄了以前的興趣，去找新的玩具了。也就是說(shuō)他們?nèi)ふ倚碌呐d趣了。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.
【翻譯】在人們退休之前，他們經(jīng)常計(jì)劃做很多很棒的事情，這些事情是他們工作時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做的。
【分析】本句中含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Before people retire，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。同時(shí)句中還有一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which they never had time to do while working修飾前面的先行詞great things.
十六、2014新課標(biāo)II
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __21_____, but on their way back conditions were very _22______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __23_____ alone, he would probably get back _24______. But Simon decided to risk his __25_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩).
As they __26_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___27____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___28____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was ___29____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s __30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __33_____ into a large crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __34_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___35____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __36_____.
Simon had ___37____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __38_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___39____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___40____ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
21.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early
22. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
23. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued
24. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
25. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
26. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
27. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
28. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by chance D. by luck
29. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
30. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment
31. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly
32. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on
33. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
34. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
35. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
36. A. around B. away C. above D. along
37. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returned to
38. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
39. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously
40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
【考點(diǎn)】考察故事類完型填空
【文章大意】本文講述了一個(gè)生命的奇跡的故事，Simon和Joe一起攀登安第斯山脈的Siula Grande，Joe摔倒了腿，最后摔進(jìn)了冰裂縫，最后他頑強(qiáng)地爬回到了幾英里之外的營(yíng)地。這是生命的奇跡，只要我們不放棄，一切都有可能。
21. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A匆忙地;B細(xì)心地;C成功地;D早;根據(jù)on their way back在回來(lái)的路上，說(shuō)明他們都成功地登上了Siula Grande。故C項(xiàng)正確。
22. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解。A困難的;B相似的;C特別的;D正常的;根據(jù)26空the weather got worse天氣更糟糕了，說(shuō)明在他們返回的路上情況變得很糟糕，很困難了。故A正確。
23. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A攀登;B工作，起作用;C休息;D繼續(xù);Joe摔斷了腿。如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。但是如果他想帶著Joe一起回去，可能誰(shuí)都無(wú)法安全返回。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D正確。
24. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及預(yù)計(jì)理解。A不愿意地;B安全地;C慢慢地;D遺憾地;如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)返回，他會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。故B正確。
25. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。從下文他幫助Joe一起回去，可知他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)，用登山繩幫助Joe下山。故D正確。
26. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Lie down躺下;settle down定居，解決;go down下降;look down看不起;向下看;當(dāng)他們兩個(gè)人從山頂上向下返回的時(shí)候，天氣變得更為糟糕了。
27. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A破壞;B暴風(fēng)雨;C改變;D麻煩事;根據(jù)下一句They couldn’t see or hear each other本來(lái)Joe受傷了，已經(jīng)是一件很麻煩的事情了。他們相互之間看不件對(duì)方，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這又是一件麻煩的事情。故D項(xiàng)正確。
28. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A錯(cuò)誤地;B偶然地;D僥幸;根據(jù)下一句Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice可知Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe送到了峭壁邊上。主要是因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰?jiàn)對(duì)方而導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤。
29. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A不必要地;B實(shí)用的;C重要的;D不可能;因?yàn)镴oe的腿已經(jīng)斷了，所以他不可能自己爬上來(lái)。Simon根本看不見(jiàn)Joe也不可能會(huì)把他拉上來(lái)的。所以使用D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
30. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A高度;B體重;C力氣;D設(shè)備;根據(jù)pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.可知Simon也被拉著向峭壁這邊過(guò)來(lái)了，主要是因?yàn)镴oe的體重。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)人系在一根繩子上，所以Joe拉著Simon向峭壁過(guò)去了。
31. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A最后，終于;B耐心地;C確切地;D迅速地;最后在黑暗里斗爭(zhēng)了一個(gè)多小時(shí)以后，Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。故A項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。
32. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A避開(kāi);B休息;C做出決定;D堅(jiān)持，別掛斷;Simon不得不做出了一個(gè)艱難的決定，砍斷繩索。如果不砍斷繩索，兩個(gè)人都會(huì)死去。
33. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A跳躍;B摔倒，跌倒;C逃脫;D支持;流著眼淚，Simon砍斷了繩索，Joe摔倒在下面的冰上一個(gè)巨大的裂縫中。
34. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A設(shè)法;管理;B計(jì)劃;C等待;D希望;Joe沒(méi)有食物也沒(méi)有水而且渾身疼痛。他無(wú)法步行，但是他設(shè)法從裂縫了爬了出來(lái)。開(kāi)始朝著營(yíng)地的方向移動(dòng)著。
35. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A奔跑;B滑冰;C移動(dòng);D行軍;前進(jìn);從上文可知Joe已經(jīng)摔斷了腿，所以他不可能是奔跑，滑冰或者行軍前進(jìn)，他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。
36. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A大約，四處;B在遠(yuǎn)處，離開(kāi);C在上面;D成行，沿著;他只能是在地上爬著前進(jìn)。朝著大約10英里之外的營(yíng)地爬過(guò)去。Away和具體的表示距離的名詞連用，表示….之外的地方。
37. 【答案】D
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A朝…過(guò)去;B旅游;C出發(fā)去某地;D返回;Simon把Joe丟下以后，他自己很快就回到了營(yíng)地。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。
38. 【答案】A
【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A死的;B受傷的;C虛弱的;D遲的，晚的;因?yàn)镴oe摔倒了腿，而且又掉進(jìn)來(lái)冰裂縫了，所以Simon認(rèn)為他肯定無(wú)法幸存下來(lái)了。所以使用A正確。
39. 【答案】C
【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A秘密地;B疲憊地;C立刻，馬上;D焦慮地;雖然他認(rèn)為Joe肯定死了，但是他也不想立刻就離開(kāi)這個(gè)營(yíng)地，就又在營(yíng)地里住了下來(lái)。
40. 【答案】B
【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A發(fā)現(xiàn);B相信，認(rèn)為;C生成，制作;D接受;三天以后在半夜里，當(dāng)他聽(tīng)見(jiàn)Joe的聲音的是，他無(wú)法相信這竟然是真的，Joe竟然活了下來(lái)。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back safely.
【翻譯】他們都知道如果Simon獨(dú)自一人繼續(xù)回家，他很可能會(huì)安全到達(dá)營(yíng)地。
【分析】本句中的動(dòng)詞knew后面含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)條件句if Simon continued alone，所以動(dòng)詞knew后面的that不能省略。
2. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didn’t want to leave immediately.
【翻譯】他以為Joe一定會(huì)死了，但是他不想立刻就離開(kāi)。
【分析】本句中的must be dead，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)的用法，must通常表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。有把握的否定推測(cè)使用can’t,而不是mustn’t。but是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 的并列連詞。
十七、2014浙江卷
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new 21 , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. 22 he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his 23 .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely 24 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. 25 me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he 26 me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 27 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 28 I had nurtured(培養(yǎng)) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (驚呆), for about half an hour, 29 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What I finally came to 31 was one day, several months before, when some students were 32 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 33 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the 34 one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the 35 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he 37 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 38 was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most 39 lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came 40 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. also B. even C. always D. still
31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【考點(diǎn)】考察教育類完型填空
【文章大意】作者在本文中敘述了老師一句不經(jīng)意的表?yè)P(yáng)改變了一個(gè)孩子的人生。作者在文章最后一句A small kindness can indeed make a difference.告訴我們本文的主旨：小小的善意的行為真地會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
21.D 考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A清潔工;B記者;C班長(zhǎng);D老師;根據(jù)39空后the years of my teaching career可知我是一名老師，這件事發(fā)生我剛剛做老師的時(shí)候。當(dāng)Simon的媽媽過(guò)來(lái)看我的時(shí)候，我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲沂且幻吕蠋煛?/P>
22.C 考察連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A或者，否則;B和，并且;C但是;D于是;Simon無(wú)法辨認(rèn)自己的書(shū)寫(xiě)，但是他是一個(gè)很聰明的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用連詞and表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
23.B 考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A勇氣;B能力;C感覺(jué);D夢(mèng)想;根據(jù)前句可知他和別人討論問(wèn)題時(shí)，都使用的是成年人的理解。Simon是一個(gè)很有思想很聰明的學(xué)生但是他的學(xué)習(xí)絕對(duì)不能反應(yīng)他的能力。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
24.C 考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A渴望的;B負(fù)責(zé)任的;C沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的;D不適合的;根據(jù)下一行“I came to thank you,”Simon的母親是來(lái)向我表示感謝的，而在這之前我很緊張。說(shuō)明我沒(méi)有想到她是來(lái)感謝我，所以說(shuō)我沒(méi)有做好準(zhǔn)備符合上下文串聯(lián)。故C正確。
25.A 考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A因?yàn)?B盡管，不管;C除…之外;D關(guān)于;Simon的母親說(shuō)：因?yàn)槲?，Simon變成了另外一個(gè)完全不一樣的人。據(jù)下文描述可知我的一句不經(jīng)意的鼓勵(lì)，給了Simon很大的動(dòng)力。根據(jù)他的改變是由于我，故A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。
26.A 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A愛(ài);B嫉妒;C使…高興;D批評(píng);本句敘述的是Simon對(duì)他媽媽說(shuō)的話，Simon告訴媽媽他很愛(ài)他。而且他也開(kāi)始交朋友了。而且和朋友交往地很好。這在以前都是沒(méi)有過(guò)的。足見(jiàn)我對(duì)他的影響。故 A正確。
27.C 考察副詞詞義辨析。A逐漸地;B不停地;C最近;D明顯地;根據(jù)本句中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知本題應(yīng)該選recently。因?yàn)樵撛~常常和完成時(shí)連用。他最近在朋友家里呆了一個(gè)下午，說(shuō)明他和朋友相處很好。故C正確。
28.A 考察詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A自尊;B自我懷疑;C自憐，自哀;D正當(dāng)防衛(wèi);從Simon以上行為可知他有了自尊，而這正是我教給他的。所以他母親來(lái)向我表示感謝。故A正確。
29.C 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A相信;B觀察，慶祝;C想知道;D遺憾;我坐在那里，驚呆了，我想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。之前我很緊張，很擔(dān)心不知道她來(lái)干什么，但是后來(lái)的事情出乎我的意料。所以我想搞清楚，故C正確。
30.B 考察副詞詞義辨析。A也;B甚至;C總是，一直;D仍然;我是如何在自己甚至都不清楚的情況下對(duì)那個(gè)男孩產(chǎn)生了如此巨大的影響呢?使用even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B項(xiàng)正確。
31.B 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A期待，預(yù)料;B記得;C認(rèn)為，相信;D接受;最后我記得是幾個(gè)月前的一天…;本句表示作者想起了具體所發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。
32.D 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A寫(xiě)作;B評(píng)論;C編輯;D給予;發(fā)表，作…;幾個(gè)月前，當(dāng)幾個(gè)學(xué)生在教室前面做報(bào)告的時(shí)候，Jenne說(shuō)話的聲音太小，為了鼓勵(lì)她聲音大一點(diǎn)，我說(shuō)：聲音大一點(diǎn)，Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一的一個(gè)你要讓他信服的人。我的這句話對(duì)Simon來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)，也是他后來(lái)產(chǎn)生改變的主要原因。故D正確。
33.A 考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A安靜地，聲音小;B反復(fù)地;C迅速地;D堅(jiān)定地;正是因?yàn)镴eanne說(shuō)話聲音很小，所以我才會(huì)說(shuō)Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一的一個(gè)你要讓他信服的人。故A正確。
34.C 考察副詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)的;B孤單的;C唯一的;D可能的;我鼓勵(lì)Jeanne：Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一的一個(gè)你要讓他信服的人。用only表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Simon是這方面的專家，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故C正確。
35.D 考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A入口處;B中央;D前面;D后面;我說(shuō)：他在教室的后面聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你的話。根據(jù)38空后who took the last seat that day.可知Simon的確坐在教室的最后。故D正確。
36.B 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A睡覺(jué);B微笑;C喊叫;D爭(zhēng)吵;從那天開(kāi)始Simon坐得更直了，更認(rèn)真，笑得更多也變得開(kāi)心了。根據(jù)后面的happy說(shuō)明選項(xiàng)里的smile與此相符合。故B正確。
37.D 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A打算，意圖;B假裝;C拒絕;D發(fā)生;碰巧;所有這一切都因?yàn)榕銮伤前嗉?jí)里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表?yè)P(yáng)的孩子。本句表示我并不是有意要表?yè)P(yáng)Simon。故D正確。
38.B 考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A改變;B表?yè)P(yáng);C感謝;D參觀;訪問(wèn);所有這一切都因?yàn)榕銮伤前嗉?jí)里坐在最后一排的孩子，也是最需要表?yè)P(yáng)的孩子。通常被老師忽視坐在教室后面的孩子都需要表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)。故B正確。
39.C 考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A困難的;B痛苦的;C珍貴的;重要的;D愉快的，快樂(lè)的;這件事情給了我的教育事業(yè)一個(gè)很珍貴的教訓(xùn)，我很感激它是在我剛剛開(kāi)始教書(shū)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。故C正確。
40.A 考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A早期地;B緩慢地;C頻繁地;D偶然地;根據(jù)文章第一行I was a new teacher得知這是在我是一名新老師的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，所以A項(xiàng)符合上下文。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly , and to encourage her to raise her voice。
【翻譯】我最后記得的是幾個(gè)月前的一天，當(dāng)一些學(xué)生在班級(jí)前面發(fā)表演講的時(shí)候，Jeanne的聲音很小，為了鼓勵(lì)他提高聲音，我說(shuō)…
【分析】本句中的What I finally came to remember是一個(gè)主句從句，what既是引導(dǎo)詞也在句中作為動(dòng)詞remember的賓語(yǔ);在后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)四件狀語(yǔ)從句when some students were giving reports in the front of the class，后面句中還有一個(gè)不定式to encourage her to raise her voice在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。
十八、2014重慶卷
A
Five months after my husband Steve died，I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet (水龍頭).I knew it needed repairs badly，but it 16 me so much just to think of it.
All our 17 life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the “ 18 ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家務(wù)活)，19 me from unpleasant repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house，he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard. ”
“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didn’t reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through. ”
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world.
16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social
18. A. active B. boring C. careless D. practical
19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting
20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from
22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find
23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically
25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous
26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice
【考點(diǎn)】考察夾敘夾議類完型
【文章大意】作者的丈夫在幾個(gè)月前去世了，作者很痛苦。家里壞掉的誰(shuí)龍頭更讓作者很難過(guò)。Ahmed幫助作者修理好了水龍頭，他無(wú)私的幫助讓我想起世界上還有很多善良的人。
16.A 考察動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A傷害;使…難受;B使…困惑;;C花費(fèi)，使…失去;D使…失望;句意：丈夫去世5個(gè)月后的一天早晨我醒來(lái)看到了滴水的水龍頭，我知道這個(gè)水龍頭需要修理，但是想到了這件事情就讓我很難過(guò)。因?yàn)檫@維修水龍頭讓我想起了我的丈夫。故A正確。
17.B 考察形容詞辨析。A分開(kāi)的，單獨(dú)的;B分享的，一起的;C精神上的;D社會(huì)的;句意：在我們一起度過(guò)的生活里，我就是一個(gè)“藝術(shù)家”(什么家務(wù)活都不要做);而他是家里那一個(gè)很實(shí)際的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情。這里的shared表示我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)間。
18.D 考察形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A積極的;B乏味的;C粗心的;D實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的;本句中的形容詞practical與前面以及的artist形成了對(duì)比，表示相反的意思。故D正確。
19.B 考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A吸引;B庇護(hù)，保護(hù);C駕駛，驅(qū)趕;D禁止;我的丈夫很有做家務(wù)活的天賦，庇護(hù)著不要去做那些維修壞了的東西的工作。本句是指很多家務(wù)都被丈夫做掉了。
20.A 考察動(dòng)詞辨析和文章理解。A忽視;不理睬;B討厭;不喜歡;C清潔;D錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念;句意：在丈夫去世的這段時(shí)間里我非常難受，完全忽視了家里的一切。本句再次說(shuō)明我對(duì)丈夫的思念之情。
21.B 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A提出，想出;B面對(duì);C期待;D遠(yuǎn)離;句意：但是漏水的水龍頭讓我面對(duì)著把東西修好的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明B正確。
22.C 考察動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A開(kāi)始;B檢查，核對(duì);C喜歡;D發(fā)現(xiàn);找到;我找了一個(gè)工人來(lái)幫忙。他看見(jiàn)了我的丈夫的照片，就問(wèn)我：難道你的丈夫不喜歡做這些事情嗎?
23.D 考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A感激地;B堅(jiān)定地;C勇敢地;D很棒地;句意：他幾個(gè)月前去世了，當(dāng)他活著的時(shí)候，他的修理工作做得很棒。本句與第二段第2行形成了呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。
24.D 考察副詞辨析。A奇怪地;B無(wú)辜地，幼稚地;C痛苦地;D同情地;聽(tīng)到我說(shuō)的話，知道了我的丈夫去世了，所以Ahmed很同情地看著我。
25.B 考察形容詞詞義辨析。A可怕的，糟糕的;B及其優(yōu)秀的，出色的;C重要的;D危險(xiǎn)的;他的修理工作做的很出色。把壞了的東西都修理好了，所以我要付錢給他，但是他沒(méi)有收。
26.A 考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A損失，失去;B失敗;C恐懼;D遺憾;通過(guò)幫助我修理漏水的水龍頭，Ahmed讓我感覺(jué)到了溫暖。盡管我的心里仍然會(huì)有著失去親人的痛苦，但是他讓我想起了在這個(gè)世界后上還有很多善良的人。
27.C 考察名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A友誼;B努力，熱愛(ài);C善良;D公平，正義;盡管我的心里仍然會(huì)有著失去親人的痛苦，但是他讓我想起了在這個(gè)世界后上還有很多善良的人。文章中敘述的Ahmed對(duì)我的幫助讓我知道人們的善良。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
All our shared life, I was the “artist”， bringing to our house much imagination.
【翻譯】在我們一起度過(guò)的生活里，我就是一個(gè)“藝術(shù)家”，只是給我們家呆了很多想象力。
【分析】本句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)bringing to our house much imagination,在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞bring與句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。如果兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。
He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead。
【翻譯】他修理好了水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機(jī)的門，還換了一個(gè)淋浴頭。
【分析】本句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞fix, adjust和replace構(gòu)成了并列關(guān)系，在最后兩個(gè)之間使用連詞and連接。(2014重慶卷 )
B
Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India，locals will warm to you as “ that crazy foreigner. ”
Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman.So leave your tom jeans at home.
Asia
Also be cautious about expressing 34 .Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.
28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove
29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices
30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward
31. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction
32. A. but B. for C. so D. or
33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated
34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views
35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary
【考點(diǎn)】考察文化類短文閱讀
【文章大意】作者在本文中告訴我們文化差異無(wú)處不在，當(dāng)我們到國(guó)外去旅游的時(shí)候，一定要注意到這些文化的差異。接著作者還給我們提了一些具體的建議。
28.C 考察動(dòng)詞詞義及上下文串聯(lián)。A拒絕;B背誦;C尊敬;D去除;句意：文化差異無(wú)處不在。當(dāng)你去另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，一定要意識(shí)到這些文化的差異還有尊重這些差異。接下來(lái)作者就給我們提了一些具體的建議。
29.B 考察名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A計(jì)劃;B建議;C爭(zhēng)論，觀點(diǎn);D選擇;根據(jù)下文3段中的描述可知都是對(duì)處理文化差異的建議。故B正確。
30.D 考察形容詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A不安全的;B興奮的;C滿意的;D尷尬的，難處理的;句意：到國(guó)外旅游的每個(gè)人在某個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)感到尷尬，因?yàn)槟悴涣私鈱?duì)方的文化，你所做的事情讓對(duì)方感到好笑。
31.C 考察名詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A輕松，緩解;B所有物;C幽默;D方向;根據(jù)下面一句中的laugh off說(shuō)明當(dāng)你的行為讓當(dāng)?shù)厝诵Φ臅r(shí)候，你化解尷尬最好的方法就使用幽默感。
32.B 考察連詞辨析。A但是(表示轉(zhuǎn)折);B因?yàn)?表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因);C于是(說(shuō)明上下文因果關(guān)系);D否則，要不然;或者;句意：穿合適的衣服也很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)根據(jù)你穿的衣服來(lái)判斷你。根據(jù)句意可知表示的是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明要注意穿著的原因。
33.A 考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。A禁止;B允許;C期待;D容忍;句意：在一些中東國(guó)家，暴露皮膚是禁止的，尤其是女性。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。
34.A 考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A情緒;B擔(dān)心;C興趣;D觀點(diǎn);句意：在表達(dá)你的感情的時(shí)候也要很謹(jǐn)慎，在東南亞地區(qū)生氣會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)很愚蠢。根據(jù)下句中的getting angry可知本句表示的是表達(dá)情緒。
35.C 考察形容詞辨析以及上下文理解。A自然的;B明智的，可取的;C不明智的;D不必的;本段討論的是在一些國(guó)家里要很謹(jǐn)慎地表示自己的情感。那么親吻也是不明智的，因?yàn)檫@也是一個(gè)表示情感的方法。故C正確。
【長(zhǎng)難句解析】
1.When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them.
【翻譯】當(dāng)你參觀另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這些差異并尊敬這些差異。
【分析】本句中有一個(gè)省略句，在連詞when的后面省略了you are。當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。
2.Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
【翻譯】穿合適的衣服也很重要，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝藭?huì)根據(jù)你穿的衣服來(lái)判斷你。
【分析】本句中的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)wearing proper clothes在句中做主語(yǔ)，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。第二句中的for表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，另外句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句what you wear，作為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，其中的what既是引導(dǎo)詞也在句中作為動(dòng)詞wear的賓語(yǔ)。
(文章來(lái)源招生考試網(wǎng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明原文出處: https://www.www.gjhuali.com/html/gaokaoziyuan/yingyu/2015/0312/slfx8.html)
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