一 (2014安徽卷)23.The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
A. will finish B. finish
C. have finished D. had finished
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
【解析】句義:已經(jīng)完成了他們的家庭作業(yè),這對(duì)雙胞胎被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。根據(jù)句義可知他們完成作業(yè)是在被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球之前。而他們被允許打羽毛球已經(jīng)使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以完成作業(yè)應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。
【舉一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?
---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .
A. has taken away B. was taking away
C. had taken away D. is taking away
【答案】A
試題分析:句意:--皮特,你知道誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了嗎?--對(duì)不起,我不知道,我沒(méi)有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過(guò)去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,不知在什么地方,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
二 (2014北京卷)22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. will fill
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—喂,我們五滑冰吧!—對(duì)不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙,我正在填寫(xiě)一份新的工作申請(qǐng)表。根據(jù)句意可知本句是在敘述說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行,正在發(fā)生的事情,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C正確。
【試題延伸】時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài),在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。
【舉一反三】——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】句意為“——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧里上班,這份工作怎么樣?——咳,這是份辛苦活,老感到累,不過(guò)我不介意。”對(duì)話所用的現(xiàn)在時(shí)表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期重復(fù)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。
三(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in
C. for D. until
【考點(diǎn)】考察將來(lái)時(shí)和介詞使用
【答案】B
【解析】本題的關(guān)鍵是the train to the airport leaves火車(chē)將要離開(kāi);在這句話里使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),表示按照車(chē)站的時(shí)間表列車(chē)進(jìn)出。實(shí)際上本句是一個(gè)將來(lái)時(shí),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)里只有“in+一段時(shí)間”可以和將來(lái)時(shí)連用。句意:Jane很著急,因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)以后就要出發(fā)了。故B正確。
四(2014北京卷)31.--- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】本題考察的是will的一個(gè)特殊用法。句意:—現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?—我不知道??墒钦?qǐng)你稍等,我現(xiàn)在就幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意可知不可能是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,排除BD項(xiàng)。我為你去看時(shí)間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情,所以使用will表示臨時(shí)決定要做某事。故C正確。
五(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started B. was starting
C. would start D. had started
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)報(bào)告很難懂,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到的時(shí)候,它已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)報(bào)告是在我到達(dá)之前就開(kāi)始看,而句中我到達(dá)使用了arrived,而報(bào)告是在這之前發(fā)生的,所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。
【舉一反三】—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
〖答案〗C.
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)題.
〖解析〗我們?nèi)ズ_叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
六(2014大綱卷)22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。句義:除非找到另外的投資,否則這個(gè)電影院就監(jiān)視被關(guān)閉。本句中Unless引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),后面的主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知mony和find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以也要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C正確。七(2014大綱卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句義:這些報(bào)告在2012年就不見(jiàn)了,從那以后沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)過(guò)它們。本句的關(guān)鍵詞是since自從那時(shí)。根據(jù)句義可知是指自從2012年這些文件不見(jiàn)是開(kāi)始,到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人看見(jiàn)。Since經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的。故C正確。
【舉一反三】—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗該題是根據(jù)交際情景中考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。
〖解析〗關(guān)鍵詞for weeks, 考慮現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示到目前為止的結(jié)果, 好幾周不擦了;窗戶(hù)與擦的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意;“窗戶(hù)很臟了?!薄拔抑?。好幾周沒(méi)有擦了?!?/P>
注:由終止性動(dòng)詞leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)不能與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但這些終止性動(dòng)詞的否定式可以與for或since短語(yǔ)連用。如:I haven’t met him for two years.
八(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】A
【解析】句義:—很久沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你了!你到哪里去了?—我去了寧夏,并在那里待了一年時(shí)間,作教書(shū)的志愿者。本句只是敘述我過(guò)去在寧夏待了一年,沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。而且也沒(méi)有持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)回來(lái)了。所以不需要使用完成時(shí),使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)陳述事實(shí)即可。故A正確。
【舉一反三】----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.
-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!
A. did you put,have put B. have you put, put
C. had you put,was putting D. were you putting,have put
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—你把錄音機(jī)放在什么地方了?我找不到。—我就放在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明第一空詢(xún)問(wèn)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第二空就是陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。
九(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察時(shí)態(tài),關(guān)鍵詞是since….自從…;since引導(dǎo)的從句經(jīng)常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。句義:自從人類(lèi)開(kāi)始搞園藝活動(dòng)到現(xiàn)在,我們一直都在讓我們的環(huán)境更美麗。本句使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。
【試題延伸】關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài),在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。如since, so far等經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)等等。
【舉一反三】He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he____ about thirty articles.
A. has written; wrote B. has been writing; wrote
C. is writing; has been writing D. has been writing; has written
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:第一個(gè)空表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能持續(xù)下去,故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二個(gè)空表示自過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻到說(shuō)話時(shí)這段時(shí)間中的經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
十(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),后面的主句通常使用將來(lái)時(shí)。句義:無(wú)論何時(shí)你購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物的時(shí)候,你都應(yīng)該從接受者的角度來(lái)考慮問(wèn)題。故D正確。
【舉一反三】Frank_________ London by train which _______ at 8:30 next morning.
A. is leaving for ; will leave B. is leaving for; leaves
C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for ; leaves
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)表示按照機(jī)場(chǎng),車(chē)站的時(shí)間表要發(fā)生的事情。本題第一空是指按照安排要發(fā)生的事情,第二空指按照時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情。故B正確。
十一(2014江蘇卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media _________it in a variety of forms.
A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—你對(duì)即將在南京舉行的青奧會(huì)了解多少?—很好,媒體以多種形式對(duì)青奧會(huì)舉行了報(bào)道。根據(jù)本句中的well,可知后者對(duì)青奧會(huì)很了解。這主要是因?yàn)槊襟w多種形式的報(bào)道,本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)出過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故C正確。
【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn),英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)多,又很復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)在的高考不是純粹考時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)題,而是把它們放在一定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里,讓考生根據(jù)特定的環(huán)境來(lái)確定答案。
【舉一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?
---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .
A. has taken away B. was taking away
C. had taken away D. is taking away
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:--皮特,你知道誰(shuí)把我的字典拿走了嗎?--對(duì)不起,我不知道,我沒(méi)有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過(guò)去,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,不知在什么地方,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
十二(2014江西卷)24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ?
---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
【解析】本題考察的是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句義:—Tony,為什么你的眼睛那么紅啊?—在過(guò)去的的5分鐘里,我一直都在切辣椒。根據(jù)句義可知本句表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里一直都在做某事,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。
【舉一反三】---We've spent too much money recently.
---Well,it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ______ around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:--最近我們花了很多錢(qián)。--不奇怪。我們的朋友和親戚一直過(guò)來(lái)。可知最近一段時(shí)間一直有親戚朋友來(lái),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選D。
十三(2014山東卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】D
【解析】本題考察的時(shí)態(tài)。句義:手工寫(xiě)下所有的邀請(qǐng)函要比我們預(yù)料的花去更多的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句義可知我們預(yù)料是在實(shí)際上寫(xiě)之前發(fā)生的,而本句中實(shí)際寫(xiě)花去的時(shí)間使用了過(guò)去時(shí)was,所以expect使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D正確。
【試題延伸】時(shí)態(tài)題的考察要特別注意動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后順序,尤其是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者過(guò)去完成時(shí),這一點(diǎn)特別明顯。
【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was D. had told; there being
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí);而about是個(gè)介詞,故后面應(yīng)用there being .
十四(2014山東卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)。句義:他們決定,一旦larry 換了工作,他們就買(mǎi)一個(gè)新房子。本句中的would表示的是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。他們是在過(guò)去決定一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故B正確。
十五(2014陜西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】B
【解析】句義:在Jerry待在西安期間,他嘗試了他的朋友向他推薦的幾乎所有的食物。根據(jù)句義可知他的朋友向他推薦食物是在Jeery嘗試的食物之前,句中已經(jīng)使用了tried,所以推薦使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故B正確。
十六(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned
【考點(diǎn)】考察上下文語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她正在和一個(gè)人打電話,于是我向她點(diǎn)了下頭便走了。根據(jù)后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她點(diǎn)了下頭”說(shuō)明她正在打電話。所以使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。故C正確。
【舉一反三】I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.
A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. talked
【答案】B
試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài):句意:我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話,但一直打不通,他弟弟一直在打電話,說(shuō)明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候,她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),選B。
十七(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】C
【解析】通常說(shuō)來(lái)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義:直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后,我們才開(kāi)始工作。故C正確。
十八(2014浙江卷 )11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.
A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Sofia回顧四周所有的臉龐,她有印象她之前見(jiàn)過(guò)大部分的客人。根據(jù)句意可知她見(jiàn)過(guò)這么多的客人是在她擁有這個(gè)印象之前發(fā)生的事情,本句中had說(shuō)明看見(jiàn)這么多客人應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故B正確。
【舉一反三】-----We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.
------No one __________ him about __________ a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told; there to be
C. told; there was D. had told; there being
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前面一句可知told動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn’t find之前,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí);而about是個(gè)介詞,故后面應(yīng)用there being .
十九(2014重慶卷 )4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .
A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will gorget
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)題中的一個(gè)??嫉挠梅?。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,常常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。本句中的連詞before引導(dǎo)的就是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:在你忘記之前最好把他的電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)。故A正確。
【舉一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在條件句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)用將來(lái)時(shí)。而且人們是被說(shuō)服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正確。
二十(2014重慶卷 )8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.
A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came
【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。當(dāng)表示事先計(jì)劃好的,安排好的要發(fā)生的事情,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞,如:leave, come等的時(shí)候,可以使用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:James已經(jīng)到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知他要來(lái)這里是計(jì)劃好的事情,且動(dòng)詞come表示的是位置變化。故B正確。
【舉一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】根據(jù)soon可知為將來(lái)的事情,且是直接引語(yǔ),應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在,所以選D,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。
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