2023年廣東普通專升本(專插本)英語語法考點(diǎn)練習(xí):主謂共同
1.Emily as well as her brothers ________ (study) in China.
2. Not only Sam but also I ________ (be) good at painting.
3. The rich ________ (be) not always happy.
4. There ________ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
5. A large number of students in our class ________ (be) girls.
6. The Olympic Games ________ (be) held every four years.
7. Large quantities of water ________ (be) needed for irrigation.
8. Neither Tom nor Mike ________ (be) right.
9. Chairman Mao’s works ________ (have) been published.
10. Mathematics ________ (be) the language of science.
參考答案及解析:
1.studies
as well as 銜接兩個并排成分作主語時,這以后謂語動詞與as well as前面的主語(即Emily)保持共同。
2.am
not only…but also… “不只……而且……”,銜接兩個成分作主語時,選用就近準(zhǔn)則,即謂語動詞與最靠近它的主語保持共同。
3.are
the+形容詞/過去分詞表明某類人/物時,這以后謂語動詞一般為復(fù)數(shù)方式。
4.is
there be句型中,假如句中呈現(xiàn)了and銜接兩個主語的狀況,則選用就近準(zhǔn)則,即be的單復(fù)數(shù)方式由be后的主語決議。
5.are
a large number of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),其謂語動詞也為復(fù)數(shù)方式。
同樣的還有a lot of。
6.is
the Olympic Games是一個專有名詞,當(dāng)作一個全體來看,其謂語動詞為奇數(shù)方式。
7.are
large quantities of…作主語時,謂語動詞一概用復(fù)數(shù)方式(與這以后的名詞無關(guān))。區(qū)別:a large/great/small quantity of…作主語時,謂語動詞由這以后的名詞決議。如A large quantity of food was wasted.
8.is
在neither…nor…“兩者都不……”和either…or…“兩者中的任何一個”句型中,謂語動詞選用就近準(zhǔn)則,與nor/or后的詞保持共同。
9.have
works此處意思是“著作”,復(fù)數(shù)方式。
10.is
mathematics是指數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科,是一個奇數(shù)名詞。