第一節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。
Many of us were raised with the saying 'Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (資源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (節(jié)省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.
We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
76. 【答案】however
【試題解析】很多人都知道:勤儉節(jié)約,吃穿不愁。然而幾乎沒有人能夠做到不浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用副詞However表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前后都需要使用符合隔開。
77. 【答案】resources
【試題解析】通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式resources表示具體的資源,在本句中作為動(dòng)詞waste的賓語。
78. 【答案】 difference
【試題解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用,有影響;小習(xí)慣會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的作用和影響,所以我們一定要注意自己的一些微小的習(xí)慣,以避免浪費(fèi)。
79. 【答案】best
【試題解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴,努力,盡最大的努力。
80. 【答案】saving
【試題解析】動(dòng)詞短語focus on聚焦于…;其中的on是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞或者名詞作賓語。句義:通過聚焦節(jié)省石油,水,紙等,我們?cè)跍p少浪費(fèi)方面起著很大的作用。
81. 【答案】in
【試題解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用;本句告訴我們,通過節(jié)約,我們可以在減少浪費(fèi)方面起很大作用。
82. 【答案】ourselves
【試題解析】本句中的反身代詞ourselves在句中作為remind的賓語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。
83. 【答案】than
【試題解析】 本句前面有形容詞比較級(jí)easier,說明應(yīng)該使用than與之對(duì)應(yīng)。我們一定要提醒我們自己形成浪費(fèi)的習(xí)慣要比戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣更容易。
84. 【答案】 done
【試題解析】 固定搭配do damage to…破壞…;本句把名詞damage提前,后面的過去分詞短語done to our land作為定語修飾名詞gamage。
85. 【答案】say
【試題解析】固定搭配say no to…對(duì)…說不….;句義:是我們對(duì)浪費(fèi)說不的時(shí)候了。
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
16. 【答案】 it
【試題解析】考察代詞。在英語中通常使用it指代上文說過的同一個(gè)事物,以避免重復(fù)。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意:一些去過那里的朋友告訴我說那是一個(gè)很理想的度假的地方。
17. 【答案】 earlier
【試題解析】本句使用比較級(jí),雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)than等表示比較級(jí)的詞,根據(jù)上下文可知我們?cè)缭?個(gè)月前就預(yù)定好了賓館。
18. 【答案】were told
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語we和動(dòng)詞tell之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),根據(jù)文章第一句可知本文敘述的是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚氖虑?,所以使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
19. 【答案】 but
【試題解析】句意:我們被告知我們的房間沒有被預(yù)定在這個(gè)星期,而是在下一個(gè)星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的結(jié)構(gòu)來連接。
20. 【答案】 why
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。我不明白為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情,而且為了這次預(yù)定我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收費(fèi)了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why。
21. 【答案】for
【試題解析】考察固定搭配charge…for…因?yàn)椤召M(fèi)…;其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收費(fèi),是因?yàn)槲翌A(yù)定了這個(gè)房間。
22. 【答案】 surprisingly
【試題解析】副詞surprisingly在句中做狀語,修飾形容詞helpful。本題要特別注意詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換,surprise可以作為名詞,也可以作為動(dòng)詞。句意:她是出人意料地樂于助人。
23. 【答案】the
【試題解析】本句使用定冠詞the表示特指,特指她給了我們一個(gè)在頂樓上的VIP的套房。
24. 【答案】where
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是the beach,后面的定語從句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以要使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是指地點(diǎn)的名詞,所以使用where。
25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt
【試題解析】本句考察的是過去分詞的一個(gè)特殊用法“get+過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)或者狀態(tài)。如“get paid/burnt”獲得報(bào)酬/被燙傷。前面的a little修飾sunburnt,指我們有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)曬傷了。
第一節(jié):完成句子(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis
tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)
為了省錢,那所社區(qū)學(xué)院只好裁員。
72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famous people. (accumulate)
迄今為止這位著名記者采訪名人已累積達(dá)四千余人次。
73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)
有時(shí)候舉例也許有助于解釋抽象的概念。
74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)
任何人提供有用信息幫助抓住劫匪,警方將予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
75. He’s the only student in the class ______ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)
他是班上唯一被選上去參加模擬聯(lián)合國大會(huì)的同學(xué)。
76. No other technological development has had ______ as the growth of electronics on so many aspects of social, economic, and cultural development. (impact)
沒有哪項(xiàng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展像電子技術(shù)這樣,對(duì)我們的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及文化等諸多方面產(chǎn)生過如此重要的影響。
77. You ______ the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards. (interrupt)
你不該打斷會(huì)議來告訴我那件事,你本可以會(huì)后告訴我。
78. This novel was once the ______ book in high schools in the United States. (read)
這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。
79. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)
大眾廣場(chǎng)是這個(gè)城市引人注目的景點(diǎn),許多歷史名人的石雕像矗立在那兒。
80. It was several minutes ______ what he was saying. (take)
過了好幾分鐘,我才理解他說的是什么。
71. 【答案】 (in order) to save money
so as to save money
【試題解析】本句考察的不定式作為目的狀語,不定式做目的狀語是不定式最重要的用法,可以單獨(dú)放在句首,也可以放在句末。
72. 【答案】has accumulated
【試題解析】本題的關(guān)鍵詞是so far到目前為止,該時(shí)間狀語經(jīng)常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,表示到目前為止所發(fā)生的事情。
73. 【答案】 it might/may be helpful
【試題解析】本句考察的是it作為形式主語,而把真正的主語to use examples to explain abstract concepts放在句末。同時(shí)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might表示不提愛確定的可能性。
74. 【答案】 whoever provides/has provided
【試題解析】本句考察的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句,“特殊疑問詞+ever”既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。本題中的whoever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,whoever在句中做主語。
75. 【答案】 that has been selected
【試題解析】本句考察的是定語從句,當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是指物的名詞,且前面有the only修飾的時(shí)候,要使用的關(guān)系代詞是that,本句的先行詞是the only student是一個(gè)單數(shù)形式,使用使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的單數(shù)形式表示已經(jīng)被選中。
76. 【答案】such a great impact
as great an impact
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句,當(dāng)先行詞前面有such或者as many/much等修飾的時(shí)候,可以使用關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞引導(dǎo)起定語從句。
77. 【答案】shouldn’t have interrupted
oughtn’t to have interrupted
【試題解析】本句考察的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”的形式。本句中的shouldn’t have done表示本不應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上卻做了。
78. 【答案】 most widely read
【試題解析】本句考察的復(fù)合形容詞組的構(gòu)成法,most修飾wildly read,其中的read是一個(gè)過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
79. 【答案】 There stand
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句,當(dāng)副詞there位于句首,且主語是名詞的時(shí)候,要把謂語動(dòng)詞移到主語的前面,形成全部倒裝的形式。因?yàn)楸揪渲械膭?dòng)詞是矗立,所以使用了stand。
80. 【答案】 before I could take in
before I took in
【試題解析】本句考察的是固定句式:It be+一段時(shí)間+before從句,表示一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生。有兩種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成法。前后讀使用過去時(shí),或者before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),前面的主句使用將來時(shí)。
We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.
48. 【答案】them
【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句義:我們可以選擇朋友,但是我們不能選擇鄰居。然而,為了幸福的家庭生活,我們不得不要和鄰居盡可能地好好相處。
49. 【答案】others
【試題解析】考察代詞。Others其他人;句義:在鄰里相處方面一個(gè)很重要的品質(zhì)就是要為他人做考慮。Others是沒有范圍限制的其他人,本句中沒有提及范圍限制。
50. 【答案】which/that
【試題解析】考察定語從句。本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是things,使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語。句義:人們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾他們鄰居的事情。
51. 【答案】and
【試題解析】考察句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是一個(gè)并列句。句義:訂書機(jī)不需要開到最大的音量,吵鬧的音樂也不應(yīng)該在很晚的時(shí)候播放。本句中的兩句都是說明我們不應(yīng)該做一些打擾鄰居的事情,所以使用and連接這兩個(gè)并列句。
52. 【答案】 a
【試題解析】考察冠詞。本橫線后面的名詞relationship是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,使用a修飾表示泛指。句義:通過避免做這些讓鄰居難受的事情,你可以和鄰居有很好的關(guān)系。
53. 【答案】 but
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義:鄰居要做所有能做的事情來避免打擾他人,但是有時(shí)候一些打擾又是不可避免的。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故使用but。
54. 【答案】If/When
【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義:如果鄰居想要友好相處,他們就不得不表示出他們的容忍。本句可以使用if也可以使用when,在條件句或者時(shí)間狀語從句中,都可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。
55. 【答案】 in
【試題解析】考察固定搭配in peace安靜,寧靜;句義:通過這種方法,每個(gè)人都可以生活在安寧之中。
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jonny: Hey! I’m just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?
Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.
Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.
Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake.
Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).
Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.
Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable! Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .
61. 【答案】at
【試題解析】考察固定搭配laugh at…嘲笑…;根據(jù)下面一句I may look funny也許我看上去很滑稽,所以先提醒對(duì)方不要嘲笑我。
62. 【答案】softly
【試題解析】本句應(yīng)該使用副詞softly與前面的naturally一起作為狀語修飾前面的動(dòng)詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。
63. 【答案】painful
【試題解析】本句橫線前面是系動(dòng)詞become,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以使用形容詞painful。
64. 【答案】holding
【試題解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事;本句表示要一直維持住這個(gè)位置一段時(shí)間,會(huì)幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。
65. 【答案】it
【試題解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
66【答案】is called
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。句義:在英語里,太極被稱為“shadow boxing”。根據(jù)句義可知表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
67. 【答案】as
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)固定搭配as well as…和…,也…;太極要求你像水英語行動(dòng),靈活也要強(qiáng)大…;
68. 【答案】harder
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)固定句式:the 比較級(jí)…, the 比較級(jí)…“越…就越….”;你越來用力擊打他,你越可能被擊中,他能夠控制你。因?yàn)閷?duì)方會(huì)借力打力。
69. 【答案】if
【試題解析】句義:這真是難以相信,如果你不介意,我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。
70. 【答案】breath
【試題解析】Peter認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不可能的,所以他想深呼吸讓自己平靜下來。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式,每空只寫一詞。
66. The first few weeks of this __________________(春天)were unusually cold.
67. Take the lift to the __________________(第十)floor, and you will find the gym.
68. We can eat out if you like, but I would __________________(更喜歡)to stay in.
69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to __________________(浪費(fèi))food.
70. It was __________________(勇敢的)of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.
71. I’m happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to __________________(下載)from the Internet.
72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they __________________(不同意)too much with each other.
73. Men and Women must be treated __________________(平等地)in education and employment.
74. On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a __________________(深度)of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many __________________(申請(qǐng)人).
66. 【答案】spring
【試題解析】名詞春天spring;句義:今年春天的前幾個(gè)星期在不同尋常地冷。
67. 【答案】tenth
【試題解析】本句中的tenth是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞,表示第十個(gè)。句義:乘坐電梯到十樓,你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)健身房!
68. 【答案】prefer
【試題解析】動(dòng)詞更喜歡prefer,構(gòu)成固定搭配prefer to do sth更喜歡做某事;如果你喜歡,我們就出去吃飯,但是我更喜歡在家里吃飯。
69. 【答案】waste
【試題解析】本句考察的是動(dòng)詞浪費(fèi)waste。句義:請(qǐng)記住浪費(fèi)食物是可恥的事情。
70. 【答案】brave
【試題解析】形容詞勇敢的brave,該詞表示的是人的性格,所以后面可以加of sb。句義:辭職自己做生意,Mary真是很勇敢。
71. 【答案】download
【試題解析】動(dòng)詞下載download。句義:我很高興我80歲的奶奶學(xué)會(huì)了從網(wǎng)上如何下載。
72. 【答案】disagreed
【試題解析】動(dòng)詞不同意disagree,該詞是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,后面接介詞on/to/with等等。
73. 【答案】equally
【試題解析】副詞平等地eaqully修飾動(dòng)詞be treated。句義:在教育和就業(yè)方面男性和女性必須被平等對(duì)待。
74. 【答案】depth
【試題解析】名詞深度depth,是由形容詞deep轉(zhuǎn)換而來。句義:在2012年6月份,蛟龍?zhí)柕竭_(dá)了太平洋底部7062米的深度。
75. 【答案】applicants
【試題解析】名詞申請(qǐng)人applicant。前面有many修飾,所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式applicants。句義:當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上招收工程師的廣告吸引了很多申請(qǐng)人。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It notnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnotnot__61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
61. 【答案】was
【試題解析】根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重,過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。
62. 【答案】actually
【試題解析】本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動(dòng)詞caught fire,actual是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語,通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。
63. 【答案】the
【試題解析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式,所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
64. 【答案】 or
【試題解析】句義:但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【試題解析】考察固定句式:It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…時(shí)間;句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【試題解析】句義:最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào),現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than,說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是a habit,定語從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【試題解析】現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物,過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story,說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。
69. 【答案】 changes
【試題解析】本句中謂語部分是系動(dòng)詞are,說明主語應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,所以使用changes。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【試題解析】橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be,說明本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的,需要很多努力,我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。
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